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在CentOS 6.3环境下Apache整合jsp的步骤记录。1.安装jsk 解压2 {4 ^2 v# j) X! J: H3 ?2 c
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tar -xvf jdk.1.6..tar.gz 解压
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% a1 Q s2 e$ \# Zmv jdk.1.6 jdk 将jdk目录名称简化 H8 y7 E/ [2 m2 p: L' b' l. p) W
$ H; `: x4 d& k% ymv jdk /usr/local/ 将jdk移动到/usr/local/下
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7 \1 U: H9 u2 N- O N* p8 h2.解压安装apache 2.2.4
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./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 \ 指定apache的安装目录; b+ T* ]1 V8 T H2 t/ F
/ H r: L/ m( l1 o--enable-so \ 开启动态加入模块功能
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( G2 t2 d7 Q5 T: k, b( N5 [--enable-mods-shared=most \ 开启大部分模块( O+ h+ F: n! M6 t2 _5 j$ s
7 y8 s* w* Z/ x$ P; Q) O) u* V5 v--enable-proxy \ --enable-proxy-connect \
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4 d0 Q% F2 b$ [! g; v2 {--enable-proxy-ftp \$ l5 r b/ ?: I3 f7 P( N. [( _
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--enable-proxy-httpmake && make install 编译 与安装. P: F* x7 ]0 D' W% y' E ^
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cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
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5 M/ B! b& C7 Rln -s /etc/init.d/httpd /etc/rc3.d/s90httpd 设置开机自动启动* `0 j2 b# Q8 X0 O _( f
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3.解压tomcat1 a$ ]5 \, b, O2 q9 n- p5 N
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tar -xvf tomcat.7.0.tar.gz
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mv apache-tomcat.7.0 tomcat" Z6 t& B3 C8 x) @; ^8 Q4 m8 Y( j
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mv tomcat /usr/local/
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+ h- S- Q9 a2 scp /usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh /etc/init.d/tomcat7 B- q& ?6 X) N5 p- ?, s1 q2 v* P* r
. j7 }# C7 g j3 C8 m7 Xln -s /etc/init.d/tomcat /etc/rc3.d/s91tomcat
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将 tomcat设置为开机自动启动% `* D+ P5 s7 F! H0 a9 f
- _4 U1 P7 a9 I0 x4.设置环境变量
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vi /etc/profile
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在最下面添加 ~1 o E- T w9 \/ I; J# o+ S
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export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
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1 K7 K3 Y2 s: P- ]6 Y% lexport CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
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8 z4 X6 {5 E1 s3 G2 kexport PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$CATALINA_HOME/bin
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0 \8 S- | I- h" k退出后 用 source /etc/profile 来刷新环境变量文件，这样不用重启系统 D6 o. t5 U5 [; ] ~
/ J& U1 f& C2 ?4 y5 ^5 q5.安装jk 模块
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+ ?! t" W- V ]& Vtar -xvf jk& J1 o0 e9 c b0 f) I- Q) |5 i
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cd jk/native, K& ^( j" \1 C& x% S, V& T& a
: f5 Z+ ^% d- F, t1 G$ [; E' y- ychmod 755 buildconf.sh
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./buildconf.sh0 J! k) h+ p G0 `$ T2 l" M/ Y
7 c* G& @. O* L' c./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs: a. L2 A. V% e! l7 L' ?: f( e7 h
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make 这里只编译 不安装: t% F1 H7 h, ]7 |2 q2 G/ G( d4 t
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cd jk/native/apache-2.0/3 B+ M9 f0 \8 b
$ X, | x& t2 L: @, wcp -p mod_jk.so /usr/local/apache/modules
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" p6 c+ ?+ W3 O/ c. l6.整合配置文件! |" n8 ~% N( H
/ F. f1 d2 V/ h# i' G2 q" ecd /usr/local/apache2/conf
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0 l0 f: g/ D: q* H# k! @vi http.conf 修改apache的配置文件
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修改listen 192.168.1.99:80
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添加LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so1 ^& _! O: D% P) e% C. M
& m: V0 D1 e* f: V, w& cinclude /usr/local/apache2/conf/mod_jk.conf
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ServerAdmin admin@admin.com
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/ \+ I- U. \2 D6 w( j2 iServername www.admin.com:80 去掉注释
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! V- ]2 y! l8 A. @( I<directory "/var/www"> 站点目录# Q0 R8 k0 j- D) M
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DocumentRoot "/var/www" 虚拟目录' d! G: f+ P2 j: N, }" A p
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DirectoryIndex index.html index.jsp index.htm
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添加上index.jsp# y$ _$ Y; L& E ?. L9 j
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创建mod_jk.conf 和workers.properties 这两个配置文件3 E& o. R" b3 b0 |, `. C
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vi mod_jk.conf
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JkWorkersFile /usr/local/apache2/conf/workers.properties
/ P3 k/ H2 h2 e$ I: K& H JkLogFile /usr/local/apache2/logs/mod_jk.log/ N( R( T5 T5 L2 W7 b# ^
JkLogLevel info
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. E6 l& _5 T) l) H. ^ JkOptions +ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat -ForwardDirectories. r! o0 U" B) Y1 }- [" M, ]
JkRequestLogFormat "%w %V %T"
# w! U; H9 ~+ B: b+ h JkMount /servlet/* worker1; l1 }5 r: e4 V
JkMount /*.jsp worker1+ J9 s+ p/ x) Q/ h1 J$ B
vi workers.properties
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# 此配置是针对多tomcat的整合，很简单，可以根据自己的需要修改 : }& {' a$ Q( X" E- }3 ] }
# workers.properties
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# list the workers by name
9 k2 a/ O* |+ N6 S6 E. hworker.list=loadBalanceServers, jk_watcher
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# localhost server 1
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J1 \* {, q; tworker.s1.port=8109 9 M3 S8 y T f7 [$ W
worker.s1.host=localhost $ |9 p4 M0 y4 `0 r6 t
worker.s1.type=ajp13 # ^- b+ i6 K8 o. w9 T
worker.s1.lbfactor=10 * q. R; Q8 f7 a8 l W
worker.s1.cachesize=5 # l9 v4 e e7 x$ A8 |! v
. e0 ?. {& u# d0 y# localhost server 2
6 ` X2 x- _; H, f# ------------------------
' {5 r4 U" `; b7 k/ r1 bworker.s2.port=8209
( @- U3 K$ D. [- cworker.s2.host=localhost & R% n7 \" a% m t1 j" n1 G5 l; P. b
worker.s2.type=ajp13
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worker.loadBalanceServers.type=lb * Z6 v' O1 A# K# n( ^
worker.loadBalanceServers.balanced_workers=s1,s2 7 X- P) c9 m. V. z3 r# |
worker.loadBalanceServers.sticky_session=false 0 { P/ x- a( L) y
worker.jk_watcher.type=status 1 r( S" q$ H& n. O% [: Z3 c2 P& t3 C
# worker.jk_watcher.read_only=True 3 v3 q9 P/ q6 {- o# a# v1 Z" g( s
worker.jk_watcher.mount=/admin/jk
, O" E8 g1 [1 n z$ Eworker.retries=3 这两个文件放在/usr/local/apache2/conf 目录的下面, ~1 ~5 L; o' Z& ?# E
2 Q |1 e% P7 Y! z! G# V+ B! a' ucd /usr/local/tomcat/conf0 B% W5 j4 S- j5 }/ ?$ }
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vi server.xml" n; s/ y1 @2 `- ~) Y! e7 ]5 x
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在最下面<host>之间添加以下内容, _& |6 Z/ c" r% ]
- D0 d: }( K6 S$ X% C8 i G/ I3 p) F<Context path="" docBase="/var/www" debug="0" reloadable="true" crossContext="true"/>
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将appBase="/usr/local/apache2"修改- J1 R* w2 P; F& _( R& n# v! ^% S
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现在 重启服务 浏览 jsp页面 应该没问题了。
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apache 通过 jk模块，将jsp页面 交给了tomcat来处理。# }8 |/ W7 J( M" f2 b5 ^
$ @0 v" t- _# o9 |3 C% u- z7 `' Q当然也可以反向代理 来实现。这只是一种老办法了。 |
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发表于 2019-10-28 12:25:51