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网络
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很多命令的 -h 都包含了详细的例子5 r) ~: @$ \! ~5 t, D: a
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esxcli network:$ `: j6 i4 F" X6 z4 N: b9 V* x
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这是一个命令集, 包含了很多子命令. C: j: G0 c- r, J" O0 m k
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esxcli network nic list 查看网卡信息
$ }3 F; @4 X9 _, G* Mesxcli network ip route ipv4 list 查看路由(ipv4)
! c7 d" I/ L1 F* ~. resxcli network ip dns server list 查看 dns
1 c& h& Y) W! c$ S8 qesxcli network ip interface ipv4 get 查看ip配置(ipv4)0 o- ~. X3 z, S1 W" i
esxcfg-route:' @2 A8 K. X# W r4 [
8 _) o1 v3 _5 b* F# q2 m5 Desxcfg-route 查看默认路由9 o7 _# h; _* U$ S2 h
esxcfg-nics:
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( `" ?( R& d$ ?( M4 U9 O; ?& kesxcfg-nics 等价 esxcli network nic list; c! p$ n# g1 K( C: d9 c7 n
tcpdump-uw:
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类似于Linux下的 tcpdump, 是 ESX 的抓包工具
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- K3 Q% o- N& i% p* t' |vsish
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4 s' P. Y( R, ]8 FESXi命令行修改密码
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9 C* _* \- b0 x; x通过 ssh 登录到 ESXi 系统后, 可以通过 passwd root 来修改密码
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' `5 c7 |3 @; u: @参考 Changing ESXi Root Password , 里面还说明了如何开启 ESXi ssh 登录.( l- \/ x4 i% t% f& u' d
2 Q. W% z" {% q. t- AESXi 的 authorized_keys# n/ @* n. \- o5 `
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For ESXi 5.0, the location of authorized_keys is: /etc/ssh/keys-<username>/authorized_keys
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6 b7 ?" c0 d* X参考: Allowing SSH access to ESX hosts with public/private key authentication
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+ k, D) g* p- [" m0 Y1 _- A控制虚拟机开关机
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To power on a virtual machine from the command line:
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List the inventory ID of the virtual machine with the command:
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vim-cmd vmsvc/getallvms |grep <vm name>
; Y6 L: j1 `$ V, qNote: The first column of the output shows the vmid.
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Check the power state of the virtual machine with the command:. P7 z) Y8 V( o8 e' v% c" e
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vim-cmd vmsvc/power.getstate <vmid>
! w1 \$ A! G" I3 K! @Power-on the virtual machine with the command:- u) Z# ]1 g2 `. d/ p$ p; L
* U1 M1 u0 a. |3 u- D }vim-cmd vmsvc/power.on <vmid>8 u+ Y$ O. p# U) v3 F! G
关机就是把 power.on 改为 power.off 就可以了.
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参考: Powering on a virtual machine from the command line when the host cannot be managed using vSphere Client6 v G# \6 G( P ~7 g
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另外还有一种方法, 只能控制关机:5 S2 O0 f* p+ a" q0 o) V( Q
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Get a list of running virtual machines, identified by World ID, UUID, Display Name, and path to the .vmx configuration file, using this command:
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* P& @8 W: ]1 s, P, Z" iesxcli vm process list # 只显示开机的虚拟机列表
+ F9 I- m5 u. GPower off one of the virtual machines from the list using this command:
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esxcli vm process kill --type=[soft,hard,force] --world-id=WorldNumber$ F1 n. n) Q( y0 _7 T
Notes: Three power-off methods are available. Soft is the most graceful, hard performs an immediate shutdown, and force should be used as a last resort.
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( P8 I, D& L& y7 o! s3 Z4 jAlternate power off command syntax is:; |3 s* q7 w+ b
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esxcli vm process kill -t [soft,hard,force] -w WorldNumber |
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发表于 2017-11-24 12:16:01