centos8安装图形界面相关命令yum groupinstall "Server with GUI" -y# D" A2 h. Q+ B4 `
" _* q0 }* p9 D; Q. K- a N3 z(561/1071): pulseaudio-module-x11-13.99.1-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 485 kB/s | 43 kB 00:00 ) c$ u, [! U6 z3 X1 R
(562/1071): pulseaudio-utils-13.99.1-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 1.0 MB/s | 82 kB 00:00 0 ]% Z( @; d8 N
(563/1071): python3-bind-9.11.20-5.el8.noarch.rpm 1.2 MB/s | 149 kB 00:00 - v& C$ Y" K# H
(564/1071): python3-blivet-3.2.2-6.el8.noarch.rpm 5.7 MB/s | 1.0 MB 00:00 3 C' y! G* a( R) [; j
(565/1071): python3-blockdev-2.24-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 645 kB/s | 79 kB 00:00 3 e, } B' _2 G
(566/1071): python3-brlapi-0.6.7-28.el8.x86_64.rpm 1.1 MB/s | 91 kB 00:00 5 B+ H4 M2 R% t9 J
(567/1071): podman-2.0.5-5.module_el8.3.0+512+b3b58dca.x86_64.rpm 9.0 MB/s | 13 MB 00:01 8 F9 C) c3 r; W9 {- |% ^. Q5 C
(568/1071): python3-bytesize-1.4-3.el8.x86_64.rpm 237 kB/s | 28 kB 00:00 0 Z7 F% r6 f3 D1 {2 o% X) `3 {
(569/1071): python3-cairo-1.16.3-6.el8.x86_64.rpm 936 kB/s | 90 kB 00:00
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(571/1071): python3-cups-1.9.72-21.el8.0.1.x86_64.rpm 1.5 MB/s | 86 kB 00:00
& T! G% Y, O& }. F5 N9 Q- k% D3 I(572/1071): python3-dasbus-1.2-2.el8.noarch.rpm 1.3 MB/s | 89 kB 00:00 3 m9 A, X2 I( Q+ h0 o# |/ n
(573/1071): python3-gobject-3.28.3-2.el8.x86_64.rpm 587 kB/s | 26 kB 00:00
- }& M% k5 T1 d9 Y. Z$ W(574/1071): python3-kickstart-3.16.11-1.el8.noarch.rpm 5.0 MB/s | 441 kB 00:00 , n! B, k! j* o! }
(575/1071): python3-libreport-2.9.5-15.el8.x86_64.rpm 1.2 MB/s | 58 kB 00:00 : Q+ V3 ?' D+ g- G, b3 h! o9 D2 A' g
(576/1071): python3-meh-0.47.2-1.el8.noarch.rpm 2.2 MB/s | 110 kB 00:00 - E/ T; D" c) q) S8 j4 N# O
(577/1071): python3-louis-2.6.2-21.el8.noarch.rpm 399 kB/s | 20 kB 00:00 , \8 R1 K1 f4 J$ I0 I) O* t
(578/1071): python3-meh-gui-0.47.2-1.el8.noarch.rpm 581 kB/s | 25 kB 00:00
$ D( I, Y( G T S, a Q( ~9 g(579/1071): python3-ntplib-0.3.3-10.el8.noarch.rpm 396 kB/s | 19 kB 00:00 ; n2 z8 ?6 x B, A
(580/1071): python3-langtable-0.0.51-4.el8.noarch.rpm 5.3 MB/s | 1.1 MB 00:00
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. `5 B3 c+ z7 b d9 ?5 i! G1 y(582/1071): python3-pid-2.1.1-7.el8.noarch.rpm 374 kB/s | 23 kB 00:00
% ]5 @' c7 ]2 }, t(583/1071): python3-pip-9.0.3-18.el8.noarch.rpm 401 kB/s | 20 kB 00:00 ( Z' z5 p& g/ E
(584/1071): python3-productmd-1.11-3.el8.noarch.rpm 1.5 MB/s | 76 kB 00:00
1 U, Q/ k( J6 O8 z1 d" ~(585/1071): python3-pyatspi-2.26.0-6.el8.noarch.rpm 1.6 MB/s | 94 kB 00:00
/ |) |" \3 L" z; s' X2 b* A(586/1071): python3-pydbus-0.6.0-5.el8.noarch.rpm 1.1 MB/s | 53 kB 00:00
9 u8 l* f% \3 i! W0 b; k4 O" x* A(587/1071): python3-pycurl-7.43.0.2-4.el8.x86_64.rpm 2.9 MB/s | 227 kB 00:00 3 d! w! v0 C- x7 _/ n, c' `
(588/1071): python3-pyparted-3.11.0-13.el8.x86_64.rpm 2.0 MB/s | 123 kB 00:00
6 m M) V) |8 O; z(589/1071): python3-pytz-2017.2-9.el8.noarch.rpm 1.1 MB/s | 54 kB 00:00
# k: l! h2 x* O2 E0 G(590/1071): python3-pyxdg-0.25-16.el8.noarch.rpm 1.5 MB/s | 94 kB 00:00
j8 z! s, P( h" W6 V& I) r(591/1071): python3-requests-file-1.4.3-5.el8.noarch.rpm 319 kB/s | 16 kB 00:00 2 @. L* i' ?9 ^* U: |( p% \
(592/1071): python3-requests-ftp-0.3.1-11.el8.noarch.rpm 537 kB/s | 23 kB 00:00
9 u9 z- Z0 u2 f( R( e(593/1071): python3-speechd-0.8.8-6.el8.x86_64.rpm 1.0 MB/s | 53 kB 00:00 9 I' t+ m$ M1 l z/ B
(594/1071): python3-simpleline-1.1.1-2.el8.noarch.rpm 2.0 MB/s | 128 kB 00:00 , y( N+ J5 k2 T$ \1 X
(595/1071): python3-systemd-234-8.el8.x86_64.rpm 1.6 MB/s | 81 kB 00:00
+ F2 u% \( [+ y2 e/ h0 t1 Y) V(596/1071): python36-3.6.8-2.module_el8.3.0+562+e162826a.x86_64.rpm 393 kB/s | 19 kB 00:00 % a- n! d; W% a4 c
(597/1071): qemu-guest-agent-4.2.0-34.module_el8.3.0+555+a55c8938.x86_64.rpm 2.2 MB/s | 228 kB 00:00
8 P) ^) ^( r; e& k, w5 Z# p(598/1071): qemu-img-4.2.0-34.module_el8.3.0+555+a55c8938.x86_64.rpm 8.4 MB/s | 1.0 MB 00:00
4 B' _; B; E9 }& _(599/1071): qemu-kvm-4.2.0-34.module_el8.3.0+555+a55c8938.x86_64.rpm 1.2 MB/s | 107 kB 00:00 " U6 w0 @! V3 J3 b) h! u
(600/1071): qemu-kvm-block-curl-4.2.0-34.module_el8.3.0+555+a55c8938.x86_64.rpm 1.8 MB/s | 118 kB 00:00
; s7 d7 y: L% F1 I- K* \' z7 U(601/1071): qemu-kvm-block-gluster-4.2.0-34.module_el8.3.0+555+a55c8938.x86_64.rpm 2.3 MB/s | 119 kB 00:00 * w& {- x( q: z; U
(602/1071): qemu-kvm-block-iscsi-4.2.0-34.module_el8.3.0+555+a55c8938.x86_64.rpm 2.1 MB/s | 125 kB 00:00
2 F7 I9 T$ k s) x( Y9 [(603/1071): qemu-kvm-block-ssh-4.2.0-34.module_el8.3.0+555+a55c8938.x86_64.rpm 2.4 MB/s | 120 kB 00:00 1 D$ T/ _' r; v% P% o0 U
(604/1071): qemu-kvm-block-rbd-4.2.0-34.module_el8.3.0+555+a55c8938.x86_64.rpm 1.8 MB/s | 119 kB 00:00
. _: |$ p4 f/ y0 j. v% K(605/1071): qpdf-libs-7.1.1-10.el8.x86_64.rpm 4.7 MB/s | 338 kB 00:00
4 V5 h( p; C* B3 [/ F(606/1071): qemu-kvm-common-4.2.0-34.module_el8.3.0+555+a55c8938.x86_64.rpm 6.5 MB/s | 1.2 MB 00:00 : u5 V0 R( @5 ^+ ?
(607/1071): radvd-2.17-15.el8.x86_64.rpm 1.2 MB/s | 104 kB 00:00
3 a0 O% R+ Y6 a4 a3 p a+ r, v(608/1071): rsyslog-gnutls-8.1911.0-6.el8.x86_64.rpm 649 kB/s | 31 kB 00:00 e ?% H/ {/ ?
(609/1071): rest-0.8.1-2.el8.x86_64.rpm 1.2 MB/s | 70 kB 00:00 - E$ {! s' c$ u: P
(610/1071): rsyslog-relp-8.1911.0-6.el8.x86_64.rpm 722 kB/s | 32 kB 00:00 ; L: J- e Z9 b6 |: z. f
(611/1071): rsyslog-gssapi-8.1911.0-6.el8.x86_64.rpm 637 kB/s | 33 kB 00:00 : P) _) v& j# M5 t7 M% H$ v
(612/1071): rtkit-0.11-19.el8.x86_64.rpm 1.3 MB/s | 61 kB 00:00 ; g) `7 y) v6 V+ G% y) c. F; s
(613/1071): sane-backends-1.0.27-19.el8_2.1.x86_64.rpm 6.0 MB/s | 795 kB 00:00 , F" W+ s) Y% U8 D$ [' z+ f
(614/1071): qemu-kvm-core-4.2.0-34.module_el8.3.0+555+a55c8938.x86_64.rpm 6.2 MB/s | 3.4 MB 00:00
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1、安装图形化桌面的软件包： yum groupinstall "Server with GUI" -y8 V. N# U. K9 u, d! `7 m) |7 n
安装过程比较长，出现以下界面安装完成： xorg-x11-drv-wacom-serial-support-0.38.0-1.el8.x86_64
4 ^! [" J% n$ G9 ~! M( r xorg-x11-font-utils-1:7.5-40.el8.x86_64
9 J5 p8 E3 l1 F1 t6 j, l* ~ xorg-x11-server-Xorg-1.20.8-6.el8.x86_64 W+ l& q0 }% R; N( q3 c3 I
xorg-x11-server-Xwayland-1.20.8-6.el8.x86_64
) [, d( `" E7 T5 N9 z6 {# l& H xorg-x11-server-common-1.20.8-6.el8.x86_64
( C- M% b0 Q* N: |. ? xorg-x11-server-utils-7.7-27.el8.x86_64 " y; P. {2 H6 y9 ~, [( Z1 B0 N& Z
xorg-x11-utils-7.5-28.el8.x86_64
" E# B7 W$ M# h3 C( @ xorg-x11-xauth-1:1.0.9-12.el8.x86_64
: L, y5 p7 G9 U0 Y" d1 N7 H7 z xorg-x11-xinit-1.3.4-18.el8.x86_64
3 F; c3 ^7 J5 ?/ B6 |" `- | xorg-x11-xinit-session-1.3.4-18.el8.x86_64 " g* M* M( i) E" v; b- k$ X
xorg-x11-xkb-utils-7.7-28.el8.x86_64 0 Z/ I( U: {) ^# v: U
yajl-2.1.0-10.el8.x86_64 : w$ p- }: i0 I- B1 S! a& V& m: A
yelp-2:3.28.1-3.el8.x86_64 : q% N8 u _9 Q
yelp-libs-2:3.28.1-3.el8.x86_64
9 {: \( M6 T9 g: F V yelp-tools-3.28.0-3.el8.noarch ' m2 O9 z$ Y4 F% ^# X0 ]& X
yelp-xsl-3.28.0-2.el8.noarch - z" F, Z: l# d" @: Y! m) s+ w; C- S
zenity-3.28.1-1.el8.x86_64
6 K) m+ e; e& X6 ]: K y zip-3.0-23.el8.x86_64
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2、输入systemctl get-default查看系统启动模式。multi-user.target（命令行终端），graphical.target（图形化界面） # systemctl get-default multi-user.target
9 J9 j* {+ O6 G2 F. @0 ~. i; R 3、通过命令更改系统启动模式： systemctl set-default graphical.target 设置默认启动为图形界面，重启后界面会自动是图形窗口了。 systemctl set-default multi-user.target 换回命令界面启动。 成功例如下图： systemctl set-default graphical.target
+ Y3 e3 @, y4 ?Removed /etc/systemd/system/default.target.
5 |* J$ ^1 o6 a6 L' ^7 [Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/default.target → /usr/lib/systemd/system/graphical.target.
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: G/ e* Y$ g0 S& O0 c! q6 z# systemctl get-default
( y4 T% ~& j% T: e! Hgraphical.target
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4、重启以后界面生效（reboot）:
2 m+ S7 L& n: G9 G! B3 o# {% g0 h) D5 v2 [7 T7 X
[root@compute ~]# reboot
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Connection closed by foreign host.
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发表于 2020-12-12 08:07:45