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H3C设备之静态路由实验

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发表于 2021-3-11 21:49:45 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
attach://197.png
C:\Documents and Settings\xiaofei>ping 10.1.1.2
Pinging 10.1.1.2 with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.( J$ D" n1 e" t& E: x1 P
Request timed out.0 J! B0 |. {4 [" c& u4 n4 w+ j  g
Request timed out.# r# m6 H- A1 ?3 Q( q
Request timed out.
Ping statistics for 10.1.1.2:1 f# U5 v& t" J
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),
C:\Documents and Settings\xiaofei>ping 192.168.3.2
Pinging 192.168.3.2 with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.. f) ~7 V) L! x; f" A
Request timed out.! D8 T7 b0 X# J! b5 H
Request timed out.
% @9 M: e/ d+ N9 g) ~. k$ b+ w7 ARequest timed out.
Ping statistics for 192.168.3.2:  s3 h) q9 j5 G! G4 L
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),
C:\Documents and Settings\xiaofei>
PCA处于单独一个网段,想要访问PCB,通过路由转发数据跨网段需要做路由,此时可以使用静态路由来实现。
[RTA]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.2  指定目标网段以及下一跳出口
[RTB]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.1
此时RTA,B上都有对端网段的路由:
[h3c1]disp ip routing-table
% p% I' J4 a# x2 @! PRouting Tables: Public
0 [3 l7 P1 m$ M# Z, d8 H0 M        Destinations : 8        Routes : 8
Destination/Mask    Proto  Pre  Cost         NextHop         Interface
10.1.1.0/24         Direct 0    0            10.1.1.1        S0/0/0
6 M$ t5 y, M$ J- S10.1.1.1/32         Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0& e$ n+ d) X/ q% v
10.1.1.2/32         Direct 0    0            10.1.1.2        S0/0/0
  \, O: d0 e& H  _- z4 f  M127.0.0.0/8         Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0
( z2 g! F- \6 u, P& O7 L. \127.0.0.1/32        Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0
. t. ^3 X( S$ V# y: Z$ z192.168.2.0/24      Direct 0    0            192.168.2.1     Eth0/1/03 a% {+ N9 w) ?9 T, J4 z' H3 R6 b
192.168.2.1/32      Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0
+ H/ B7 n% c, [/ S' ?" V# N192.168.3.0/24      Static 60   0            10.1.1.2        S0/0/0
+ ?2 O0 P% t. m4 T
[h3c2]disp ip routing-table
* h: R$ B9 a2 q2 R6 ~" t" Y7 QRouting Tables: Public
9 A; }' @  H/ O. b% ]$ K4 c        Destinations : 7        Routes : 7
Destination/Mask    Proto  Pre  Cost         NextHop         Interface
10.1.1.0/24         Direct 0    0            10.1.1.2        S0/0/0
  }4 ~. N- v5 c0 e8 Y$ U$ q2 W7 l$ c0 A10.1.1.1/32         Direct 0    0            10.1.1.1        S0/0/0
6 R# p+ l/ f( {( A. i5 H3 ~10.1.1.2/32         Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop03 I* {- l6 S6 X" m" `6 N
127.0.0.0/8         Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0+ {* ]; @7 G7 j* d7 ?2 w
127.0.0.1/32        Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0& o9 M. m* j# E6 P& g2 m
192.168.2.0/24      Static 60   0            10.1.1.1        S0/0/0
9 b' H& _2 E* r$ a2 s( _0 V9 p$ N4 d192.168.3.2/32      Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0) A( X; B4 ]1 g  K
此时PCAPCB可以相互访问;
C:\Documents and Settings\xiaofei>ping 192.168.3.2
Pinging 192.168.3.2 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=254
: Q% T; `8 }3 o, k! Y/ @Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=254
" I+ F& N/ p% E# }0 U/ S* MReply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=254  u0 K0 ]1 T( Y% G' k3 l7 p
Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=254
Ping statistics for 192.168.3.2:
0 T- n3 ?6 p+ e1 g    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),4 X- L: X# d" m/ E8 ~" Z
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:  j" D/ p4 X+ t
    Minimum = 1ms, Maximum = 3ms, Average = 1ms
7 `9 F0 N& N/ ]* y# c5 A1 X
RTA试用扩展PING从源地址ping目标成功。  z1 Z# F; W9 _; ^1 L  ]  J" n
[h3c1]ping -a 192.168.2.1 192.168.3.2
+ b1 ^: E% M0 J7 g2 j5 |7 c, [  PING 192.168.3.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
$ Q4 @7 a& r- j* B    Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=5 ms
6 f7 H3 s6 R* ^% V% y3 f    Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms' N9 f! ?, P! L
    Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=1 ms
: o% U: _* H+ P6 a    Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=1 ms
& N7 a8 w0 Y) O% R    Reply from 192.168.3.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=10 ms
  --- 192.168.3.2 ping statistics ---
: D$ P% `; |' ]' W, Y    5 packet(s) transmitted% s9 |9 v+ x9 ^4 T: [
    5 packet(s) received
9 K2 s8 \% t' Y8 y+ V    0.00% packet loss
& o* `! _* T3 \1 W    round-trip min/avg/max = 1/7/20 ms
用路由追踪发现经过的路由到达目的网络。
C:\Documents and Settings\xiaofei>tracert 192.168.3.2
Tracing route to 192.168.3.2 over a maximum of 30 hops
  1    <1 ms    <1 ms    <1 ms  192.168.2.16 v8 d0 B+ V9 B% J0 I
  2     1 ms    <1 ms    <1 ms  192.168.3.2
Trace complete.
4 P# U9 t' m; x  J* A. v/ p
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