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centos9 stream 安装vncserver9 ]+ l+ m6 H9 m7 Q3 m
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yum install -y xdpyinfo
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) k' Z0 w7 [# a) y4 w/ b4 ~: ^* w yum install -y tigervnc tigervnc-server
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% h$ o! R! e0 }/ z1 P: F- tvncserver
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WARNING: vncserver has been replaced by a systemd unit and is now considered deprecated and removed in upstream.+ M& Z( y# M2 @+ n
Please read /usr/share/doc/tigervnc/HOWTO.md for more information.4 Z+ ^- ~$ T6 Z3 _! d2 z
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Warning: python-flask:1 is taken because of /tmp/.X1-lock# M% R. H: F! l0 H; J
Remove this file if there is no X server python-flask:1
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: @- X# \0 y2 O7 p. w: W' ?You will require a password to access your desktops.
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Password:, V- q" Y9 e1 G! w' V. V2 b
Verify:& P: t1 [ P! u) P
Would you like to enter a view-only password (y/n)? y
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Verify:
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1 Q% ?+ r' `1 P# C. z* l5 C: NNew 'python-flask:2 (root)' desktop is python-flask:2( m3 k! r7 D: I6 J4 b/ s+ e$ W# f
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Creating default startup script /root/.vnc/xstartup
t y1 }6 ^) Q5 ECreating default config /root/.vnc/config
3 t/ @: C( o: v3 y3 H) z6 EStarting applications specified in /root/.vnc/xstartup
( R% q2 I5 s( l: P QLog file is /root/.vnc/python-flask:2.log
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修改vncserver.users文件使用如下的命令修改文件
- I% x7 x' D p. d v) Wvim /etc/tigervnc/vncserver.users0 H+ T# r# |) f5 U o8 k
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# TigerVNC User assignment2 \% y2 {& @/ T* @
#
" u0 N9 Q0 C+ m. {9 v# This file assigns users to specific VNC display numbers.
& q! N1 R# ^: W8 j# c4 A# The syntax is <display>=<username>. E.g.:
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! L4 ?2 P6 \# S$ | p# :2=andrew
& k- w" x4 L# x/ }* i; K, Y/ r5 W# :3=lisa: c9 a* \ f! ~
:1=root3 O" q! w* W! B
:2=devops. p* O" Q- {& T
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; N: b) J j' _& x1 Y修改vncserver-config-defaults使用如下的命令修改文件 vim /etc/tigervnc/vncserver-config-defaults session=gnome securitytypes=vncauth,tlsvnc desktop=sandbox geometry=2000x1200
+ f" z% c0 G, Dalwaysshared
1 I' T8 d! ^2 P其中localhost需要注释掉，否则将不能进行外部访问! l: W. j, d; g
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! ?/ u; |3 F+ m* r% _修改vncserver-config-mandatory使用如下的命令修改文件 vim /etc/tigervnc/vncserver-config-mandatory geometry=2000x1200 securitytypes=vncauth,tlsvnc desktop=sandbox #geometry=2000x1200 ; a1 o' |6 P/ I; l3 f4 `
alwaysshared 同理，需要将localhost注释 修改config使用如下的命令修改文件 vim $HOME/.vnc/config session=gnome geometry=1000x1200
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复制vncserver@x.service
5 J3 o. g7 b0 P1 h n1 S$ _( jcp /lib/systemd/system/vncserver@.service /etc/systemd/system/vncserver@:1.service7 J* A( B1 L( y0 e
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2 m* N8 [1 W3 i U9 M& t. svncpasswd
1 a/ o5 r6 g! N7 zPassword:3 N2 \0 V0 A8 f( q
Verify: k3 \4 k/ N+ q4 ]2 X4 l
Would you like to enter a view-only password (y/n)? n
, S" m/ p) y9 c$ ]4 JA view-only password is not used* q8 y' m. x; o: t# d; p6 y- h
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: V8 X+ N G/ S4 z[root@python-flask ~]# systemctl restart vncserver@:1% x% W8 M m/ E
[root@python-flask ~]# systemctl status vncserver@:1
7 ^: v1 E! T. Z1 _5 T" w○ vncserver@:1.service - Remote desktop service (VNC)+ H$ |; Z1 ?2 w0 c0 x* p* w
Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/vncserver@:1.service; enabled; preset: disabled)5 [& i; t) j$ }8 a8 d
Active: inactive (dead) since Tue 2024-07-23 17:20:19 CST; 1s ago1 B' J0 p. g' h5 p- p
Duration: 17ms8 z) U+ P" K% v
Process: 5203 ExecStartPre=/usr/libexec/vncsession-restore :1 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
: |6 {% `& m. |2 s7 J$ m Process: 5214 ExecStart=/usr/libexec/vncsession-start :1 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
2 l( u; t+ N' S& v; ^1 Y0 j Main PID: 5221 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
# A& f" t: Y4 B) k8 o* u CPU: 23ms4 K" |, Q# Z% A
- i1 G3 T6 _3 z; K) ]$ ], X7月 23 17:20:18 python-flask systemd[1]: Starting Remote desktop service (VNC)...) Y/ I$ f& u1 \0 S, ]3 r* H6 v
7月 23 17:20:18 python-flask systemd[1]: Started Remote desktop service (VNC).
" T" }0 C* \5 Q" R, X2 `0 q7月 23 17:20:19 python-flask systemd[1]: vncserver@:1.service: Deactivated successfully. j0 f; P9 |( [. U. O# l* N
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至此vncserver安装完成。+ ]2 N! c" v, c
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