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发表于 2017-9-21 22:58:50
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httpd.conf配置. v8 ^; L7 y, C" _& C, A( s
# cat /etc/httpd/conf( Q' x2 y( x. r6 i; X S
conf/ conf.d/ conf.modules.d/ 5 A3 {8 \# \7 J( f: s7 @
[root@PXE ~]# cat /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf ^7 b8 n0 z8 J) c
#! y8 w2 {( ^0 t; h# r
# This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file. It contains the5 Y6 P m- t4 }1 m5 c! y" n
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions./ h8 R! ]; ?( i6 X! r5 N. d8 |
# See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/> for detailed information.3 Q/ t4 Z# L: r( G
# In particular, see / Y! J: B1 K! @- f: q# \7 G
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/directives.html>
n" ^5 [3 f0 y3 L' S$ W! b# for a discussion of each configuration directive.
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# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
$ K1 N. y" g' N# what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure
- G4 a) E0 Z! Y$ d( J# consult the online docs. You have been warned. ! F* c9 b6 Z2 b; _2 m$ h1 N5 [: l
#( q: E1 L5 Z6 A/ A. m) y6 |
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
4 x( _' M, _. `* {2 W# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the; h2 s3 y5 {! {# |+ E& W m
# server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin% g+ v7 C1 W6 F& d/ y
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so 'log/access_log'" V; D- h5 N, F$ q3 l D
# with ServerRoot set to '/www' will be interpreted by the4 F% E6 D- X3 }9 K: ^- ?# e
# server as '/www/log/access_log', where as '/log/access_log' will be4 ^% I$ }( x' o+ ^3 n
# interpreted as '/log/access_log'.. c* P$ U, p! M j9 t* E2 ^
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#6 Q- E! T* I+ J" c9 m
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
) F: T2 a9 e; O8 w# configuration, error, and log files are kept.' @7 A T/ k9 _7 {! D1 T
#7 K* y7 A2 ?+ E3 G- n
# Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path. If you point. L1 u" g/ C7 }
# ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to specify a local disk on the# ]( J, s& Q( U' c- F* s9 K
# Mutex directive, if file-based mutexes are used. If you wish to share the
- i" }. ]% b. p0 w% T/ K# same ServerRoot for multiple httpd daemons, you will need to change at
0 f" [, V! {" A: L# least PidFile.
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ServerRoot "/etc/httpd"
# ?% V6 C# r! ~" c/ }9 B C1 M* Q
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# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or( {( h: f1 I/ K- Q, Z. H* S: |. H7 L
# ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
& k% m; c, v* }0 O8 n# Y" p. k3 `# directive.
' Z" c0 g( a% Q& d: v#
$ J1 F* Z# b X+ k# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to 8 p2 n& c/ o0 m( V' ]" y1 ]( E
# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.
1 j$ K! {6 q8 O7 O#% p) w) \5 g' M5 z5 S! J
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80 P+ k1 m" H5 R1 ~! @$ |9 f
Listen 808 G9 m8 R I! D6 n* `1 T
- T! G: X9 R L3 u9 L1 o L#
) R$ K* f3 t. n2 h% e- ^! U# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
1 W! r; r3 v! k# g# r' d$ w6 x* K' R#
8 D0 w' J; f+ O3 A, H, ^* C# To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you6 L0 D- P; K" K- `
# have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the: f2 i/ c5 [/ ]: d
# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.* }& T4 v" ~" e% b! {
# Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need
" U1 C& T5 B* a% X# to be loaded here.
# R; Q: u# Z3 I' r#
9 b" B1 a8 N3 ?4 R% k! r# m$ H# Example:7 A, t0 @( \: e+ g3 i$ H- u) C+ B
# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so+ I h4 L& s& E U/ I
#, n, i, a, k, g3 u, z
Include conf.modules.d/*.conf& x4 |0 t, m) A) p5 q
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#
# q" N6 U! R3 W! P6 j& H" u! h1 P) [ J# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run6 d; n" G6 F# e% I3 K
# httpd as root initially and it will switch. ; k; I# P, l, z; ?% w
#
; R' P- b' o0 G; D5 N# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.- ~% U9 S8 w c
# It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for/ f6 H/ V3 ?/ F- a) z5 |! V
# running httpd, as with most system services.7 K' V" {4 D" q0 E) N
#
0 S" C/ E' g1 [# IUser apache; r9 Q+ H. y, M9 e8 u# c
Group apache
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# 'Main' server configuration
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# The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'6 c% T: ]/ [* F$ F: ^- D! h8 |
# server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a6 F s2 }8 |; N& P
# <VirtualHost> definition. These values also provide defaults for
. }4 n& C9 d6 P6 n( e- S# any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.2 ~8 \+ f$ O- V, }- i$ [
#
- u+ p" m# \" H( y* `: P1 m1 \7 i# All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,: v! Y% B% I9 g9 }" _/ X# ]" \+ b
# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
( a1 W3 P1 n4 x& V" b# virtual host being defined.' y. F* }+ v$ g. N( l' D
#
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#7 B, K, S8 u8 }7 l
# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
8 l; U9 l' T3 v0 y1 l* z1 k( b# e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
/ P! Q. }7 R2 U3 B4 c# as error documents. e.g. admin@your-domain.com2 N9 F Z; @" K( B/ ^' S/ c l
#
5 Z! S, Z: R" ?1 N% dServerAdmin root@localhost
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#4 B# I# x% P" z% r# @! ?% n5 M5 ]
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.* i7 R) W1 l! a
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify+ o4 [ ~2 Y' U; @6 ?4 A$ Z% z
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup." l0 U8 q, o# A: i
#$ V1 X5 u9 y6 c& T+ F( H5 R+ z
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.% f6 G- q* b1 ?, ~
#
9 r5 R# j [2 I K#ServerName www.example.com:80/ R" e: _* e( M# c" B
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# Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must' T5 J6 J- N) }+ @8 ^
# explicitly permit access to web content directories in other
; b* M- m9 e2 A% m. R! g: e+ h! N# <Directory> blocks below.
2 j4 i. O- y s8 g; {#, g3 {. R3 G5 v1 r/ I/ f) G: A
<Directory />
9 @4 p' n* N! g; h9 c+ C/ @6 ` X7 p AllowOverride none2 c8 \3 U, @1 r
Require all denied
- {+ Q, w B* A8 p5 D- _</Directory>
& O" _6 ^) v* l' \% ?" ]+ Y
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# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
6 I% R) G4 ^; y0 z- q& a3 Z$ Y# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
. G& t/ L# r& {# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it/ G! l9 A% O; z+ H. B3 Z8 x
# below.
K3 V' t2 u! A+ \# H4 b#
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% o/ Z# u# g& p5 H#
% h: X, G* j3 H; t# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
& _( s/ L+ ]% M# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
( a! e- C) F% G4 \2 X$ \# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.% l4 M) M! i& T& v0 A7 Z/ O
#
, j$ C7 M# ~4 M6 k* [DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
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# T5 c0 F, N |! P+ I
# Relax access to content within /var/www.
( v1 g; x" q( L7 `( P! h( T* ]: `#
/ \; a3 z2 n8 X<Directory "/var/www"># r3 w% O* h8 z1 D# Z. {% W
AllowOverride None( h) P% N) p* \% g
# Allow open access:9 S& K/ { k2 z+ D: Z2 r
Require all granted
$ J7 G1 [0 f( j: d4 m0 I</Directory>
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# Further relax access to the default document root:
+ d# a4 G- }/ c. C) p5 h<Directory "/var/www/html">6 Z- ?: V0 b& {" t( P
#
! c8 @9 L( R& x& a0 y6 } # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",# W9 p; M0 \/ h8 P. M
# or any combination of:* w! L: c9 W3 ?7 }* B
# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews; {$ ]" \/ i: T. O! ~
#3 l/ z( z/ y1 E" }8 N
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
* X: [/ d* Z$ Y: ? # doesn't give it to you.
; j/ b1 W# e7 I; x' \; D [, P( g2 d #7 X% y1 c0 Q& g! k, e) K; V
# The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see
5 i6 U9 y' D3 I, v% w # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options' s2 b, i9 m+ I1 r, a
# for more information.$ ]" l; F) z* Z$ p* n0 `
#
- g$ T. I+ _: V% k2 e Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
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; q8 R" g6 C1 z+ @8 L. g( J; [4 t7 ] #; ^& y8 V( Z6 J/ J& _
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files./ ~7 W$ y1 ?( R+ t# H
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
5 p5 f% S: } [2 j # Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
$ I0 C0 I8 N; [0 F1 { #
- p( O& B% O" m8 ^ AllowOverride None( G$ p' Z; @9 v4 c& Y; A
- a0 h5 Y1 ^9 C Y6 z; J$ [ #& J, U$ V. x7 u
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
0 o5 G; Z0 d0 N6 {9 j$ M #
9 G3 u: a( P3 r0 u Require all granted
2 p5 D8 h% ]$ }</Directory>% Q- K* X5 _7 H0 I) ] O# F
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#
+ W8 B3 z2 b! T! _ q# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory+ P( H- z, `8 _7 x
# is requested.3 O- J+ I% E7 P% C- Z# Y& H
#
" h! L* L# f3 E" l2 Y<IfModule dir_module>
( k' A( Y( F7 ~3 e J5 ?. a) F DirectoryIndex index.html# ~, w* b0 j- ?% x u' ]
</IfModule>/ R* T: E0 j F7 f% q T
, _+ L/ D! y3 Y, t#
+ u1 Q# {% A$ }0 S# Q7 f) I# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
) C2 F; V* p' I# viewed by Web clients.
" J+ K4 p/ P4 A9 d0 D+ f, Y- U#
+ L3 V& _) B. H: Z6 v<Files ".ht*">: ?7 [) H$ E/ m7 M' Y' F
Require all denied% s, Q4 T( {& V7 R" H/ y
</Files>9 K2 b; [' H* b! i* S: x4 B
6 f& @" [! q6 u- _0 B#
3 U& V3 U" Y- p" T: E5 n# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
8 k! Y8 m$ Y' N" Q Q# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>7 ^* p% X) X0 [5 [8 K
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be2 L& [/ ]% ^& X, I# V6 w; R+ b
# logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
8 L9 C1 `7 r. k+ i5 X9 V* i0 T' R# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
5 V: r* c( k, T/ ~1 w. o#
& ^0 x/ c& V; s2 a9 Y+ CErrorLog "logs/error_log"
3 F+ y, G$ o' ]) y+ L0 |6 t
, D& B' x$ _0 A+ c#
0 P" V1 C$ F2 V/ j; ?# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
6 u, z7 [9 }7 f' N, u& w! d% q& c# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,8 G9 ^- f7 Q" i4 w \
# alert, emerg.
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