ESXi 5.x 命令行操作

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很多命令的 -h 都包含了详细的例子
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* n/ Q. y, `$ eesxcli network:
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$ M9 c& ?) A8 @5 y# U- u9 l这是一个命令集, 包含了很多子命令
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% z& V8 v6 T% [5 ]esxcli network nic list 查看网卡信息
esxcli network ip route ipv4 list 查看路由(ipv4)
esxcli network ip dns server list 查看 dns
esxcli network ip interface ipv4 get 查看ip配置(ipv4)
1 J3 s* Y( ^6 ~" G4 n2 Z5 pesxcfg-route:

esxcfg-route 查看默认路由
esxcfg-nics:

esxcfg-nics 等价 esxcli network nic list
tcpdump-uw:
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类似于Linux下的 tcpdump, 是 ESX 的抓包工具
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ESXi命令行修改密码

9 S7 y0 H2 ~% ?' d6 x+ X: H. t! h7 p通过 ssh 登录到 ESXi 系统后, 可以通过 passwd root 来修改密码
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参考 Changing ESXi Root Password , 里面还说明了如何开启 ESXi ssh 登录.

4 K6 V4 B  S. z4 nESXi 的 authorized_keys

For ESXi 5.0, the location of authorized_keys is: /etc/ssh/keys-<username>/authorized_keys

参考: Allowing SSH access to ESX hosts with public/private key authentication

控制虚拟机开关机
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0 M% r4 b' `' n+ O7 dTo power on a virtual machine from the command line:

4 H3 b, K" @& z" L. f" _+ yList the inventory ID of the virtual machine with the command:

  d/ A6 F' \, \8 W1 pvim-cmd vmsvc/getallvms |grep <vm name>
7 V& I& f* P; ~5 R/ A& INote: The first column of the output shows the vmid.
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Check the power state of the virtual machine with the command:

vim-cmd vmsvc/power.getstate <vmid>
3 X+ Y  H) L) ~+ DPower-on the virtual machine with the command:

vim-cmd vmsvc/power.on <vmid>
# r# g1 k' M! P' i5 G0 L  d关机就是把 power.on 改为 power.off 就可以了.
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* ~- Y+ p8 N- B参考: Powering on a virtual machine from the command line when the host cannot be managed using vSphere Client

另外还有一种方法, 只能控制关机:

! X8 b5 k2 q! I! I, U  y/ jGet a list of running virtual machines, identified by World ID, UUID, Display Name, and path to the .vmx configuration file, using this command:
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esxcli vm process list # 只显示开机的虚拟机列表
1 r2 y6 Q5 y/ s. ?% g$ P& t8 hPower off one of the virtual machines from the list using this command:
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esxcli vm process kill --type=[soft,hard,force] --world-id=WorldNumber
. B: ?5 s5 |# l% H. }) {* z$ }Notes: Three power-off methods are available. Soft is the most graceful, hard performs an immediate shutdown, and force should be used as a last resort.

Alternate power off command syntax is:

esxcli vm process kill -t [soft,hard,force] -w WorldNumber