centos8安装图形界面相关命令yum groupinstall "Server with GUI" -y
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- F6 F4 W, G$ }6 f: g S(561/1071): pulseaudio-module-x11-13.99.1-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 485 kB/s | 43 kB 00:00
" }0 I3 v) u& ^0 x! t3 ^. V(562/1071): pulseaudio-utils-13.99.1-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 1.0 MB/s | 82 kB 00:00 ( a. n; ~$ i" `. \4 C
(563/1071): python3-bind-9.11.20-5.el8.noarch.rpm 1.2 MB/s | 149 kB 00:00
& p/ ^% K: w( Z3 e(564/1071): python3-blivet-3.2.2-6.el8.noarch.rpm 5.7 MB/s | 1.0 MB 00:00
* A4 v M- [$ U) |(565/1071): python3-blockdev-2.24-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 645 kB/s | 79 kB 00:00 2 G' l x% f0 \7 |
(566/1071): python3-brlapi-0.6.7-28.el8.x86_64.rpm 1.1 MB/s | 91 kB 00:00 # v+ l9 o. s& w" b
(567/1071): podman-2.0.5-5.module_el8.3.0+512+b3b58dca.x86_64.rpm 9.0 MB/s | 13 MB 00:01 1 T* O/ @& i& ?
(568/1071): python3-bytesize-1.4-3.el8.x86_64.rpm 237 kB/s | 28 kB 00:00 5 w0 O9 H7 A2 z$ i+ g |
(569/1071): python3-cairo-1.16.3-6.el8.x86_64.rpm 936 kB/s | 90 kB 00:00
: q, a- i0 Y) ~3 B1 q/ ?(570/1071): python3-enchant-2.0.0-3.el8.noarch.rpm 2.2 MB/s | 112 kB 00:00 " R0 ?& `7 ?7 r
(571/1071): python3-cups-1.9.72-21.el8.0.1.x86_64.rpm 1.5 MB/s | 86 kB 00:00
# K, K; `8 U& t8 f" {(572/1071): python3-dasbus-1.2-2.el8.noarch.rpm 1.3 MB/s | 89 kB 00:00
1 h, ?% \; B- M: n(573/1071): python3-gobject-3.28.3-2.el8.x86_64.rpm 587 kB/s | 26 kB 00:00
2 p7 ?8 D. }! f: U$ ?. W+ c6 |(574/1071): python3-kickstart-3.16.11-1.el8.noarch.rpm 5.0 MB/s | 441 kB 00:00 & V( V' R" e3 P6 d. A2 U
(575/1071): python3-libreport-2.9.5-15.el8.x86_64.rpm 1.2 MB/s | 58 kB 00:00
& x4 J+ F% m$ a(576/1071): python3-meh-0.47.2-1.el8.noarch.rpm 2.2 MB/s | 110 kB 00:00
% q. ]/ |0 E, N" g(577/1071): python3-louis-2.6.2-21.el8.noarch.rpm 399 kB/s | 20 kB 00:00 # r5 Y3 D% W+ S+ I4 |% n: O
(578/1071): python3-meh-gui-0.47.2-1.el8.noarch.rpm 581 kB/s | 25 kB 00:00 & d& K. w) y) P
(579/1071): python3-ntplib-0.3.3-10.el8.noarch.rpm 396 kB/s | 19 kB 00:00 $ P! M$ j/ c1 z! e0 q* c
(580/1071): python3-langtable-0.0.51-4.el8.noarch.rpm 5.3 MB/s | 1.1 MB 00:00 1 d5 L6 C4 Y. e2 d8 v* v* c
(581/1071): python3-ordered-set-2.0.2-4.el8.noarch.rpm 268 kB/s | 17 kB 00:00 7 y2 x6 b: \5 [7 U1 c3 Q9 I4 p! `: U/ p
(582/1071): python3-pid-2.1.1-7.el8.noarch.rpm 374 kB/s | 23 kB 00:00 ) ]+ R* n' S5 F: ]; j" S6 |$ ?
(583/1071): python3-pip-9.0.3-18.el8.noarch.rpm 401 kB/s | 20 kB 00:00 9 P+ ^% @4 d7 d( y- I5 W
(584/1071): python3-productmd-1.11-3.el8.noarch.rpm 1.5 MB/s | 76 kB 00:00 2 S3 g( b5 M5 [/ H B
(585/1071): python3-pyatspi-2.26.0-6.el8.noarch.rpm 1.6 MB/s | 94 kB 00:00 ( |+ P4 O$ G* T2 t) G' ?
(586/1071): python3-pydbus-0.6.0-5.el8.noarch.rpm 1.1 MB/s | 53 kB 00:00
; x6 \0 M$ C7 s* {. l1 e(587/1071): python3-pycurl-7.43.0.2-4.el8.x86_64.rpm 2.9 MB/s | 227 kB 00:00 v9 G/ `. a0 W: J% N* l
(588/1071): python3-pyparted-3.11.0-13.el8.x86_64.rpm 2.0 MB/s | 123 kB 00:00 8 f. R% n& G9 w7 c+ W' x4 Z3 K' T0 u6 s3 k
(589/1071): python3-pytz-2017.2-9.el8.noarch.rpm 1.1 MB/s | 54 kB 00:00
_- j2 W9 E: p5 s" O1 m; Y! Z(590/1071): python3-pyxdg-0.25-16.el8.noarch.rpm 1.5 MB/s | 94 kB 00:00
7 _. Y- @* N: }6 f# w( M(591/1071): python3-requests-file-1.4.3-5.el8.noarch.rpm 319 kB/s | 16 kB 00:00
. s7 V! k F0 @* w. O$ ?(592/1071): python3-requests-ftp-0.3.1-11.el8.noarch.rpm 537 kB/s | 23 kB 00:00 # a4 p) g6 r, j0 Q! ~ f
(593/1071): python3-speechd-0.8.8-6.el8.x86_64.rpm 1.0 MB/s | 53 kB 00:00
Q q6 A. F, r8 _(594/1071): python3-simpleline-1.1.1-2.el8.noarch.rpm 2.0 MB/s | 128 kB 00:00 , V0 i" M; G g( |" H% T
(595/1071): python3-systemd-234-8.el8.x86_64.rpm 1.6 MB/s | 81 kB 00:00 6 {" {" n' G2 H1 S
(596/1071): python36-3.6.8-2.module_el8.3.0+562+e162826a.x86_64.rpm 393 kB/s | 19 kB 00:00 2 m( H' E+ m# ~4 y
(597/1071): qemu-guest-agent-4.2.0-34.module_el8.3.0+555+a55c8938.x86_64.rpm 2.2 MB/s | 228 kB 00:00 / n+ c7 I: V$ e8 ]! ?0 l1 L
(598/1071): qemu-img-4.2.0-34.module_el8.3.0+555+a55c8938.x86_64.rpm 8.4 MB/s | 1.0 MB 00:00 / \" O. h& }& k- C: O ^1 U0 L6 j
(599/1071): qemu-kvm-4.2.0-34.module_el8.3.0+555+a55c8938.x86_64.rpm 1.2 MB/s | 107 kB 00:00 5 y# _+ V, x+ _& k: N4 u
(600/1071): qemu-kvm-block-curl-4.2.0-34.module_el8.3.0+555+a55c8938.x86_64.rpm 1.8 MB/s | 118 kB 00:00
# |, c2 I. t w) z(601/1071): qemu-kvm-block-gluster-4.2.0-34.module_el8.3.0+555+a55c8938.x86_64.rpm 2.3 MB/s | 119 kB 00:00
% k9 g, H# F5 v% _2 w c/ {/ u(602/1071): qemu-kvm-block-iscsi-4.2.0-34.module_el8.3.0+555+a55c8938.x86_64.rpm 2.1 MB/s | 125 kB 00:00
) F# ~! d. V' d(603/1071): qemu-kvm-block-ssh-4.2.0-34.module_el8.3.0+555+a55c8938.x86_64.rpm 2.4 MB/s | 120 kB 00:00
| Z% v0 R( L% {3 @(604/1071): qemu-kvm-block-rbd-4.2.0-34.module_el8.3.0+555+a55c8938.x86_64.rpm 1.8 MB/s | 119 kB 00:00 }2 ^$ l: w7 N) K& }. a* [
(605/1071): qpdf-libs-7.1.1-10.el8.x86_64.rpm 4.7 MB/s | 338 kB 00:00
5 E5 W) ^: g; z" }(606/1071): qemu-kvm-common-4.2.0-34.module_el8.3.0+555+a55c8938.x86_64.rpm 6.5 MB/s | 1.2 MB 00:00 & n: `- r2 [' X$ K: D% o$ u% G
(607/1071): radvd-2.17-15.el8.x86_64.rpm 1.2 MB/s | 104 kB 00:00
- K; H/ T8 a6 j8 _(608/1071): rsyslog-gnutls-8.1911.0-6.el8.x86_64.rpm 649 kB/s | 31 kB 00:00 + Z( A- Z8 x3 L3 K: q
(609/1071): rest-0.8.1-2.el8.x86_64.rpm 1.2 MB/s | 70 kB 00:00
& G$ U O$ `( |* S(610/1071): rsyslog-relp-8.1911.0-6.el8.x86_64.rpm 722 kB/s | 32 kB 00:00
% }8 T; \% f' Y! f* T, o7 |/ J; q(611/1071): rsyslog-gssapi-8.1911.0-6.el8.x86_64.rpm 637 kB/s | 33 kB 00:00 # c( b, Q8 L' e# N1 C# v6 K( S
(612/1071): rtkit-0.11-19.el8.x86_64.rpm 1.3 MB/s | 61 kB 00:00
* x, q- M i7 p/ P! u% u- `+ @(613/1071): sane-backends-1.0.27-19.el8_2.1.x86_64.rpm 6.0 MB/s | 795 kB 00:00 7 T! j2 A) T) B4 W( X! t7 m: I, r
(614/1071): qemu-kvm-core-4.2.0-34.module_el8.3.0+555+a55c8938.x86_64.rpm 6.2 MB/s | 3.4 MB 00:00 7 h$ J0 z+ A8 e7 }: o7 {7 @
X+ L4 v o& d: T! G' O1、安装图形化桌面的软件包： yum groupinstall "Server with GUI" -y, z4 w' \* E F7 U
安装过程比较长，出现以下界面安装完成： xorg-x11-drv-wacom-serial-support-0.38.0-1.el8.x86_64 ; H( ~6 [# Q6 B: X4 x
xorg-x11-font-utils-1:7.5-40.el8.x86_64 6 Y$ q5 L3 @: S
xorg-x11-server-Xorg-1.20.8-6.el8.x86_64
) y* g; a% D I3 _. U, F xorg-x11-server-Xwayland-1.20.8-6.el8.x86_64 ) _; o! W ], b& d" I, T
xorg-x11-server-common-1.20.8-6.el8.x86_64
' C2 w8 ~ c# [, l xorg-x11-server-utils-7.7-27.el8.x86_64
& k6 v. N3 z7 d& O xorg-x11-utils-7.5-28.el8.x86_64
- t6 [, T4 V' @' C6 L xorg-x11-xauth-1:1.0.9-12.el8.x86_64 : _0 u! |; o: J4 K! w
xorg-x11-xinit-1.3.4-18.el8.x86_64 0 m( L8 E% H& G }, P' V# i6 P7 G
xorg-x11-xinit-session-1.3.4-18.el8.x86_64 $ k3 K: g4 F2 c) p6 _/ L
xorg-x11-xkb-utils-7.7-28.el8.x86_64
. A3 a Y2 ~, L" m- N yajl-2.1.0-10.el8.x86_64
6 s( I( U2 s( ~' {6 T; ^' P yelp-2:3.28.1-3.el8.x86_64 / @* e( E- d; G8 U4 @8 O$ {! |
yelp-libs-2:3.28.1-3.el8.x86_64
5 }1 w5 Z2 V0 b7 t yelp-tools-3.28.0-3.el8.noarch
- a, |3 {# m9 ^2 Y+ @0 U yelp-xsl-3.28.0-2.el8.noarch # u* L1 t3 g H) C
zenity-3.28.1-1.el8.x86_64 0 U3 h [6 R4 W1 ?+ r4 [
zip-3.0-23.el8.x86_64 " b7 H0 ^* E/ U6 ~# P
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Complete!
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2、输入systemctl get-default查看系统启动模式。multi-user.target（命令行终端），graphical.target（图形化界面） # systemctl get-default multi-user.target 1 f( S9 j2 e' o o+ m0 m& l
3、通过命令更改系统启动模式： systemctl set-default graphical.target 设置默认启动为图形界面，重启后界面会自动是图形窗口了。 systemctl set-default multi-user.target 换回命令界面启动。 成功例如下图： systemctl set-default graphical.target7 i' N% z# g3 |3 Y$ E: l6 T6 T
Removed /etc/systemd/system/default.target.( C* f* L5 M% D9 H% `
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/default.target → /usr/lib/systemd/system/graphical.target.
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* C6 |, R. I( ?# I# systemctl get-default: T4 F# u: O( z) R# e7 h2 O4 c- P$ `
graphical.target
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, O- i+ R' E# {6 l9 J; W 4、重启以后界面生效（reboot）: # B: k9 X) D/ q4 a% F
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[root@compute ~]# reboot) a. E! I2 G, p0 P# c6 c* r. e
, z, V0 j/ i+ iConnection closed by foreign host.5 L$ `6 \( A" I5 n7 e$ B2 g1 ?2 `
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发表于 2020-12-12 08:07:45