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易陆发现论坛»论坛 › 操作系统区 › 非桌面系统 › NDOUtils将Nagios监控信息存入MySQL
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NDOUtils将Nagios监控信息存入MySQL

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发表于 2018-6-25 00:11:37 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
使用NDOUtils将Nagios监控信息存入MySQL
( E* T9 M% {7 B. M$ @. B1.NDOUtils安装需求& G/ A  o5 |( Z5 R. o4 |
nagios
/ b" z. p) _" `# n0 I6 k. a/ bmysql
1 O: m6 f$ a" t: ^; S1 Ucpan DBI #非必需
. \; |8 H  d, s  _0 [4 Vcpan DBD::mysql #非必需
* |* n. L9 U7 u+ v+ @7 y2.关联mysql头文件和库
3 `; R- g  H! J+ M7 N- `不做关联可能在config或make时出错1 f0 b' w! l- P& V2 i1 Y
ln -s /opt/mysql/include/* /usr/include/
$ w' v/ c' S4 U  ]5 ~. jln -s /opt/mysql/lib/* /usr/lib/* U9 v3 R& s1 T
echo ‘/usr/lib’ >> /etc/ld.so.conf
' D! A0 d- A; k1 R4 H7 ?$ q3 F# L$ G* rldconfig -v; f/ `/ K: S7 C( F8 X* n
3.安装ndoutils0 a3 _4 ~$ G/ H- N1 p
http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=26589+ d" _5 L; H2 V. v( W
wget -c http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/s ... outils-1.4b7.tar.gz
! M' ?% B$ S0 ?1 Ntar zxvf ndoutils-1.4b7.tar.gz
0 P/ r* h7 J7 [3 H$ ~7 Vcd ndoutils-1.4b7
7 \' |5 }8 n4 \5 j, @./configure –prefix=/usr/local/nagios –enable-mysql –disable-pgsql LDFLAGS=-L/opt/mysql/lib –with-mysql-inc=/opt/mysql/include/mysql –with-mysql-lib=/opt/mysql/lib/mysql
/ w5 Z) [3 {! u% c2 \# F! x5 G# b/ n*config时使用以下mysql参数$ C+ W2 |8 G$ t. l- @7 Z; X
–with-mysql-inc=/opt/mysql/include –with-mysql-lib=/opt/mysql/lib* a, F/ ?$ B" |. x6 t/ v
#config成功3 s/ M4 D. P2 d- D
#make出错
$ T6 L8 n  B) E2 D: p0 K7 A*config时使用以下mysql参数
2 Y+ ^5 ]: F. D" {' ]–with-mysql-inc=/opt/mysql/include/mysql –with-mysql-lib=/opt/mysql/lib/mysql4 R! a4 l' c1 C, q. t5 G* x
#config出错, d8 D; y7 _5 r# X1 D+ O7 J
#make成功并生成文件! y/ s( y) N! N. n
#启动ndo2db会出错# f" I- c1 c$ c4 v3 K! ]- H
*没有LDFLAGS=-L/opt/mysql/lib
7 l" P2 D0 D; d<del datetime="2009-05-27T06:58:24+00:00">LDFLAGS=-L/opt/mysql/lib </del>5 Z$ G* {/ t( e' ^7 h- P
#ndo2db不能导入到数据库$ @$ i* Z$ X  X" \  I
相关错误( s7 M( ?3 ]- h& A; F0 w4 w
In file included from io.c:10:2 m) C: I& |  ?+ @! z+ L
../include/config.h:261:25: mysql/mysql.h: 没有那个文件或目录0 Y$ C6 V. n  F
../include/config.h:262:26: mysql/errmsg.h: 没有那个文件或目录; x6 V7 m3 Z, O1 p& c* W5 x* ]
make[1]: *** [io.o] 错误 1" y% N+ v* z  h. W3 G/ o
checking for mysql/mysql.h… no+ Z0 ?5 x9 a( K1 l2 l2 b- s
2 w- z2 H) j+ O9 ?( T
*** MySQL include file could not be located… **********************) O* ?! d! V, `. W2 j; D
. @1 n9 n3 `. c8 o+ B
You chose to compile NDBXT with MySQL support, but I was unable to
7 _" i5 G6 w$ Q/ b* N) Q# ylocate on your system. If the include file is
% c  P# G3 f# R/ B$ M8 [2 ^4 Einstalled, use the –with-mysql-inc argument to specify the location5 {7 p1 S6 R, ], {. {% n- y
of the MySQL include file.
2 ?8 c" @. }( i" Q: Rmake
. ]/ B  i4 l8 A  {: G- Fll ./src
, W+ @+ J3 L  W& v& d2 H. c看看是否有以下文件
7 Z0 V" w9 o( {ndo2db-2x
3 ~0 J+ V. @1 w1 V, X4 Yndo2db-3x* M: k9 L+ \* K; ]3 h
ndomod-2x.o- r& f1 X4 r/ t5 m) }
ndomod-3x.o. i* `8 T1 k+ _9 ]8 [
4.拷贝文件) i/ Z; I) }1 ~; e6 L2 `
# 我的Nagios是3.0.6,所以拷贝的是ndomod-3x.o、ndo2db-3x,如果你的是2.X.x请拷贝ndomod-2x.o、ndo2db-2x' J( v0 U; E6 f; b& S  x2 M
cp ./src/ndomod-3x.o /usr/local/nagios/bin
7 @) s$ U) Q$ i. qcp ./src/ndo2db-3x /usr/local/nagios/bin
4 d* z8 f- S1 W# i& E9 {& \cp ./src/log2ndo /usr/local/nagios/bin; x  ]. B1 [: C3 _/ K
cp ./src/file2sock /usr/local/nagios/bin+ G; p+ R2 ?3 a5 e" _
chown nagios:nagios /usr/local/nagios/bin/*! A! l0 E' i9 n7 `& D
5.拷贝配置文件
9 d# P6 }4 j; lcp ./config/ndo* /usr/local/nagios/etc/
. L3 Z$ {9 x' S* \4 @chown nagios:nagios /usr/local/nagios/etc/*3 b- t' j; K! f$ d0 S# V
6.创建ndo的mysql 数据库及用户
( h: ~+ p' R2 `3 Z0 ?: _+ j3 jCREATEDATABASE`nagios`DEFAULTCHARACTERSETutf8COLLATEutf8_general_ci;
1 B0 H" @( B) M7 M8 i- P5 NGRANT select,insert,update,deleteONnagios.*TOnagiosndo@localhostidentifiedby’password123′;# [- b) k2 V0 e+ _+ {
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
! I2 q( R8 ]/ B! Z, H6 Q7.导入数据库结构
' u* T4 s$ |  |, L# N, k: b使用db/installdb脚本
2 \4 ^' D' C. [0 C6 m2 C9 c需要以下支持& G5 x4 z# T, R! l3 c6 ~7 S" h
cpan DBIcpan DBD::mysql
3 B$ m% W% Q. H0 Q. {cd ./db/
) t6 V# k/ ~& p# T/ E5 }./installdb -u root -p 123456 -h localhost -d nagios
1 r, L( p+ N9 o! u  ]用命令导入(其实和用脚本是一回事,也可以用phpmyadmin来导入)/ m, F5 J0 r* X8 O* d) [
/opt/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p -D nagios -h localhost < ./db/mysql.sql
# D* h/ X) e9 |- |) \- ?% J输入密码" t7 r+ p8 a, t2 b( C, j
成功导入59张表
1 \/ j, N+ R- w3 b) U, w+ s. O/ i8.修改配置文件' P* W' E/ B8 D' k% I% t  G5 r
vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg
5 v% X' W& `" c4 T' C0 [( ?" @db_user=nagiosndo
7 ~& j. L) x3 J, U  `' B% Rdb_pass=password123
. r; r: f+ a. D# J, Gvi /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg. \+ m$ n1 h3 Y2 a2 ~2 w
# 修改下面参数的值为-1(一般默认如此)。
5 B6 U. c( D. I, s3 Tevent_broker_options=-17 T* a) f' Z) Z, i
# 复制下面内容粘贴到#broker_module=…下面。/ k7 o; d- T  b$ z* t
# 注意broker_module= 和config_file是在一行上
) b- T# W: m; ^# P# Uncomment the line below if you’re running Nagios 3.x
" r* ?9 J! J) @& f% K. a) {* obroker_module=/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndomod-3x.o config_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg
4 h$ D; v& q$ t/ `; D1 `. {# b9.启动ndo2db
; t& ^8 R# F! m/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndo2db-3x -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg9 N* g& ], n* m6 |1 l- f2 f6 O
$ @; s( k) K3 T' X" [3 j3 }) P
echo ‘rm -f /usr/local/nagios/var/ndo.sock’ >> /etc/rc.local2 t; w7 v3 D8 Y0 H+ _
echo ‘/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndo2db-3x -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg’ >> /etc/rc.local9 \+ o  ^0 ]* Q3 o( X
#开机启动
: ~! H- G" r$ X8 H/ SSupport for the specified database server is either not yet supported, or was not found on your system.
4 q  c) f, z+ b5 a/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndo2db-3x: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.16: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory8 M0 \% O, A7 p2 r( t
出现以上错误请执行第2步
2 x- r& W/ h+ K8 F! p10.重启动nagios% _/ U9 i; U3 A4 k+ }' R% J! U
/usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -v /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg) j8 H, f* d& j  n+ N; ^
service nagios restart* o3 b- N6 ^4 C
一般情况下到此已完成安装,可以去数据库里看下记录有无增加
* k. x  V: J5 c6 ]11.检查安装是否正确
5 _8 n+ R+ N; Y* g0 T9 ?6 ntail -20 /usr/local/nagios/var/nagios.log
! e# Z% }' J+ v0 y0 B$ z( D% C8 a[1242971625] ndomod: Successfully flushed 80 queued items to data sink.[1242971625] ndomod: Error writing to data sink! Some output may get lost…
/ x5 t' K9 C; _3 w/ F5 i貌似有点问题
6 @( B, ]$ F, _- U- c6 N8 Q8 S先改成输出成文件#vi ndomod.cfg
9 m3 |' R1 i4 E% v0 T; Linstance_name=default' F- p$ q8 S7 D( K% t; c% u, r
#output_type=tcpsocket# Q" i3 h. `0 u8 D0 g
#output=127.0.0.1/ Z* T# l7 `. ]9 Z9 a% q
$ B8 P* @! R+ x3 Q. n7 `
output_type=file! n2 x- k7 U& Y% W
output=/usr/local/nagios/var/ndo.dat7 z  b7 j, K: ?# V
service nagios restart
/ R3 I( m  W# y2 m! D看看有没有/usr/local/nagios/var/ndo.dat文件,ok,发现文件,说明第一步可以生成文件查看文件内容
" {' i+ R& c8 W9 kcd /usr/local/nagios/var/
9 ~8 i; A: {, q3 F! ^head -30 ndo.dat
/ r8 c0 A6 X0 \. ]5 V0 ]. Z: C% r( n
7 `" }& k+ G  F  QHELLO3 m4 v8 n1 D4 _, E; f% O, T
PROTOCOL: 2
- _/ s# w* a$ Y9 VAGENT: NDOMOD
, `' d$ k0 [4 t( q8 yAGENTVERSION: 1.4b7
* e0 s7 Y5 o, s9 }: Q  M# gSTARTTIME: 1243393299! H9 O9 L0 _7 r2 Q
DISPOSITION: REALTIME
5 z2 j  H6 \0 m3 o2 p; ?9 ?4 JCONNECTION: FILE
* C7 [" i. `7 I+ D3 j6 DCONNECTTYPE: INITIAL
# f" N' J+ K1 YINSTANCENAME: default' i& S# t; ~: |. d
STARTDATADUMP* Q  R4 n: g8 y  a* ?) X: m
! E0 {, D% D( p; q4 _, l  v; P
+ O" T% ^. b/ ^1 _
202:
9 R9 \- a; d2 m3 r" z3 K4 l# \% o/ Q1=300
2 R; A; A* a* |3 y+ I2=0: P' k" a2 M9 v9 y# f
3=0
2 N9 X8 A% M2 J  h, y( O4=1243393292.450675( e" }8 H$ A8 _
73=1243393292
( H+ U4 \5 M- J5 h5 r. O0 H74=262144
3 m+ l' s& ?# d, ?$ J7 \  {72=ndomod: Error writing to data sink!  Some output may get lost…8 O- M8 N8 C% j
999
9 @: C3 |4 M3 K! i) ?' G: C % a' Q, c  b9 m' t; \5 E

1 b' d) J1 e- T3 N% f( G1 t
* T8 Y5 n& h  d4 z/ T& }. B, O. v9 A201:1 a( Y; T; G" W3 y3 y
1=205) y" \2 }7 I3 _' g2 `; K
2=0
6 {, \( n0 H- Q: w( ?( i8 |使用file2sock尝试socket方式
: X$ s$ A2 i$ b8 Z9 p; x../bin/file2sock -s /usr/local/nagios/var/ndo.dat -d /usr/local/nagios/var/ndo.sock -t unix -p 5668
. n( N1 W2 [3 |0 }1 ~Error while writing to destination socket: Connection reset by peer
  c* Y" y6 r3 N0 q, R% m尝试tcp方式1 T& v' v  d2 k
vi ndo2db.cfg) p4 E2 X& v1 e7 h6 \
#socket_type=unix
/ W' v4 t1 |6 [7 a, E, qsocket_type=tcp- r7 X) Q2 g% `5 B$ z# p2 `- h  f( h
重新载入ndo2db, ^4 w' X. O! r
ps aux|grep ndo2db
' c+ r# i6 J1 p8 ?% r! X( kkill $pid
: f" y$ I4 ?* C2 G- R8 @/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndo2db-3x -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg; R1 K0 o/ p7 T# `( X
3 d& t$ e# K+ {4 h% W6 A" U3 N
../bin/file2sock -s ndo.dat -d localhost -t tcp -p 5668! j; \/ F; x7 ?7 r! F
Error while writing to destination socket: Connection reset by peer8 R/ X" K" {7 x0 C! z; e: G
依然不行,重新编译ndoutils并加上 LDFLAGS=-L/opt/mysql/lib1 s1 Y4 s/ B( E  M4 X, f
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/nagios –enable-mysql –disable-pgsql LDFLAGS=-L/opt/mysql/lib –with-mysql-inc=/opt/mysql/include/mysql –with-mysql-lib=/opt/mysql/lib/mysql) _8 Z. @% i# _; ^6 g
make  u) V; R1 F% ?3 e! ^& @6 [
#再执行一下安装过程后,通过
0 Q9 g  j: G8 X* Z=================200912-07 更新
! {" k: k% D+ otail /var/log/messages
8 K7 j, I2 O  hDec  7 14:09:13 localhost nagios: ndomod: Still unable to connect to data sink.  10547 items lost, 5000 queued items to flush.$ v* c$ N( W, L* X2 D: h7 b
Dec  7 14:09:29 localhost nagios: ndomod: Still unable to connect to data sink.  10746 items lost, 5000 queued items to flush.
/ ?4 m; ?* F3 f2 i, J" x1 J" w连接不到mysql,重启一下
* W& Z1 J. {" ?% Z' k% L/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndo2db-3x -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg
# H4 K/ y) f8 m/ C0 s( DCould not bind socket: Address already in use
. z3 _+ D. a! {* B" l0 p3 Qps aux|grep ndo2db没有) ?# Q: O1 W# J
查看套接字文件是否存在,删除之; h% m$ ?4 U$ f- f2 k
ll /usr/local/nagios/var/ndo.sock
* D' r2 A5 U- X  J2 E3 ^rm /usr/local/nagios/var/ndo.sock0 H, L2 J" Y: p
重启/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndo2db-3x -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg+ L' z7 Q- x; Q  n; J: q
tail /var/log/messages, c1 Q( I6 R4 C6 z$ s( M
Dec  7 14:09:45 localhost nagios: ndomod: Successfully connected to data sink.  10861 items lost, 5000 queued items to flush.
8 c, c3 v$ z  w- L- kDec  7 14:09:45 localhost nagios: ndomod: Successfully flushed 5000 queued items to data sink.
: f; F; b( Z3 g) ~9 dDec  7 14:09:45 localhost ndo2db-3x: Successfully connected to MySQL database
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 楼主| 发表于 2018-6-25 11:11:17 | 显示全部楼层
1.DBI的安装/ G7 ?* T9 [- V; E: H
# wget http://www.cpan.org/modules/by-module/DBI/DBI-1.608.tar.gz
# A  g, X" e: p3 t6 m$ H& e# tar zxvf DBI-1.608.tar.gz , x: b' c* P' G3 v3 m% P$ U
# cd DBI-1.608
5 w" R# P+ L* f+ v# perl Makefile.PL5 E/ t& z$ o" V/ D' g9 I
# make
. d/ q! Z0 x3 k  ?( m; I! g, m# make test
! l  o, M$ n) [# make install
1 H5 N- A* \. ]5 x6 R. `8 y2.DBD的安装& {1 h: u/ S# d! j; V+ _
# wget http://www.cpan.org/modules/by-module/DBD/DBD-mysql-4.011.tar.gz % V  c5 x( m% j2 t* k
# tar -zxvf DBD-mysql-4.011.tar.gz # g4 f( P; ?1 U
# cd DBD-mysql-4.011
6 ?6 a; _* G# [, e: a# perl Makefile.PL --mysql_config=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --libs=-L/usr/local/mysql/lib-static -lmysqlclient6 d8 Q) L$ S3 U; M$ k- ]* @. s
# make! h" [% I6 p; P$ F/ k" G1 e- ~" @
# make install
. B* C! F/ C# W
; ?! _! G- U: w/ L4 E1 I# S* V+ O9 S" }' I0 c+ i
3.关联mysql头文件和库) k0 e" I7 c8 ]- c: S9 O5 P
# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/* /usr/lib/ D; c/ N( Y; l( }) Z2 x
# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql/* /usr/include
% S; a/ p6 n5 K! P0 \2 v8 Y# W* ~# ldconfig -v
" c0 {, i' g7 t6 Q2 V+ E. T" C/ i/ k8 `
4.编译安装NDOUtils( i1 E  h+ h& C( `" m, H) J# D$ I
# tar zxf ndoutils-1.4b9.tar.gz
5 f! i. c( s- z6 {9 {* \; y2 \  a1 @# cd ndoutils-1.4b9/ N) ?: n& q( A, n$ N  T
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios --enable-mysql --disable-pgsql LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/mysql/lib --with-mysql-inc=/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql --with-mysql-lib=/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql" |* C+ Z2 q! O* V
* y. L$ ?- Z, d$ n
# cp ./src/ndomod-3x.o /usr/local/nagios/bin ' J, [& v& L" y" d& W
# cp ./src/ndo2db-3x /usr/local/nagios/bin
3 f$ T3 L; N3 m6 ?' z% m# P8 N# cp ./src/log2ndo /usr/local/nagios/bin & t3 H  E0 H* L6 {/ _
# cp ./src/file2sock /usr/local/nagios/bin
* ~1 f3 c1 k+ Y- H6 _& ]# chown nagios:nagios /usr/local/nagios/bin/*
& w! ?( P4 R; B! `) [# ~9 [! R9 u8 u! H5 P% x; T5 A" }
# cp ./config/ndo* /usr/local/nagios/etc/6 ?* m9 v1 M0 H( R
# chown nagios:nagios /usr/local/nagios/etc/*
" {, ~% M' n6 b  y4 I9 S7 U% Z6 u, U* h0 \: @& K( d5 r# K
5.为NDOUtils创建数据库
' D3 w, C+ j# o8 x# mysql -uroot -p
5 `4 n1 j  b8 S& x( k2 P" omysql> create database ndodb;
; X2 |! @- g0 b7 O( D8 A2 l. Xmysql>grant all on ndodb.* to 'ndouser'@'%' identified by '123456';) y- _$ v: y& X% ^
mysql> flush privileges;5 d# B% C/ R2 ~' e
mysql> /q
7 v% y4 e( [' R' ?( L4 y生成ndoutils所需要的数据库; p/ X; A8 P6 W% I9 J0 k
# cd db
" t: J4 H9 o. D6 n" y6 a# ./installdb -u n root -p 123456 -h localhost -d ndodb
+ @. L- T: t" S: J也可这样：# /opt/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p -D nagios -h localhost < ./db/mysql.sql  J! }# R3 N4 @) h% X
, D# v9 ?# Z( N5 y5 x+ s
6.编辑配置文件+ |) f. l  N* Z0 ]4 H
# vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg! x. |4 m  a, ]0 z5 C7 C
db_user=nagios& H7 A2 u+ F- z4 V/ @' U+ n7 i
db_pass=123456
# H# t" S+ k4 S: X) K- v# vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg
; c# A; B  H4 w7 x% D% i. [8 D8 M# 复制下面内容粘贴到#broker_module＝...下面。( y& g& A! k& _; m8 h4 J8 U
broker_module=/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndomod-3x.o config_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg
2 D. I  T' k+ b$ W/ k/ y此外，请确保您的/usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg中有如下行出现，否则，请自行添加：
/ t) D/ N- o. L0 V, |* t8 Y& ~event_broker_options=-1 //为Nagios开启event broker. \3 _7 E% a0 D  f* n

$ a% L+ R" T  J$ K7启动ndo2db+ l- o0 Q) t) d, N- m. u& e* u7 o" C
# /usr/local/nagios/bin/ndo2db-3x -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg( j( `( p5 P6 M
# echo '/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndo2db-3x -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg' >> /etc/rc.local
2 H0 |/ R. L  o. ?" m% M
, p# T' u! m9 f" a2 l8.重启动nagios6 F) l# M- o! p4 b& |9 X
# /usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -v /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg4 A* y2 f% a2 {% e# c! s* z
# service nagios restart
1 o1 r% [' \) |+ Q检查安装, v9 X0 N/ @9 ]* J3 P$ Q
tail -20 /usr/local/nagios/var/nagios.log8 B1 P; e9 z8 ^3 h, E

; ^5 I* q9 F+ S/ o1 r+ U& h  o% m) Y, B6 X( D9 \/ H. X; x
遇到问题：
5 h- T! k% O3 x/ J# \0 p# p1.执行 # /usr/local/nagios/bin/ndo2db-3x -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg: X' s8 @# ?% l" T1 D3 t' U
提示错误：Could not bind socket: Address already in use
" a# S7 ]" {3 z9 v, G# |+ f6 ]解决：ps aux|grep ndo2db #没有
" v& g5 D+ J# X) k查看套接字文件是否存在,删除之+ c# F' y5 u3 Z* |. c( V  ~# K
ll /usr/local/nagios/var/ndo.sock
2 S/ o" _) ~4 e& l+ j2 _' K9 a% qrm /usr/local/nagios/var/ndo.sock4 I# O) P! k  @
2.#ndo2db数据不能导入到数据库7 S5 L% c3 R0 g5 u0 D$ n- y
原因:编译时没有LDFLAGS=-L/opt/mysql/lib
' A+ c' {$ F2 h5 z$ H9 q# c解决:重新编译ndoutils并加上 LDFLAGS=-L/opt/mysql/lib! o5 [' G$ P# ]; s0 l' g/ v  d
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios --enable-mysql --disable-pgsql LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/mysql/lib --with-mysql-inc=/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql --with-mysql-lib=/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql
6 E9 Q+ M# V6 _1 x$ j% U$ d0 Q/ V# make
, U6 q( J9 m* Z+ z6 D#再执行一下安装过程后，通过
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 楼主| 发表于 2018-6-25 11:12:14 | 显示全部楼层
1.NDOUtils安装需求：: q& Z" K+ p0 ]9 S4 r! L' f2 C- n6 G
Nagios正确安装运行，版本>=2.0安装目录：/usr/local/nagios# p1 W, |+ @/ U5 }& Q- {/ R  J
MySQL正确安装并运行，我用的是二进制安装包，安装目录：/usr/local/mysql
0 K/ `+ Y: r0 K* B3 ]0 z2.安装
0 w: V5 H" b7 c& D下载安装包：http://www.nagios.org/download/
/ K: h& o1 P" O8 G7 b+ {  ]8 o#　确认DBD-mysql包安装，如没有安装，请先安装。8 j5 @$ m; L; h2 l4 S
# 如果DBI包没安装DBD-mysql前需要先安装DBI包& J$ k7 Q7 A9 ?+ T! X; p7 W
tar xzvf DBI-1.605.tar.gz8 I+ j' ?' q) f4 `6 L' }/ b
cd DBI-1.605
" M) Q8 e6 f3 r9 h# l7 O% |5 I& gperl Makefile.PL
; ?8 a3 I. S' w& O) Omake6 `0 D' ?; c% v5 z( B- C# y" q
make install
6 I- s; `9 M1 [& Z9 ?+ wtar xzvf DBD-mysql-3.0008.tar.gz; j$ Y) O2 J9 g
cd DBD-mysql-3.0008
8 v! f4 u  u' I: o! k; \# Z8 N) @unset LANG* y! x4 k3 G. \- m) z* [$ o3 \7 [" J! V
perl Makefile.PL --libs="-L/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql -lmysqlclient -L/usr/lib -lz " --cflags=-( T7 r% W" q9 Y9 Z$ ^8 P
I/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql --mysql_config=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --testhost=127.0.0.1 --$ d$ m3 e6 P8 u; F( V' P% p
testsocket=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock --testdb=nagios --testuser=root --testpassword=1234564 x+ Q, R: q, {3 \' {1 s0 L2 k
make$ {6 ?7 _% f- ^8 h+ {+ z3 F. s
make install
9 t1 q+ P; ^& e0 G#　做好MySQL库文件lib和include文件的连接（这点很重要）。, G% j1 m) w7 G' J: M
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/* /usr/include/
/ F# m- b0 F* ?9 V. b. Q  T9 [mkdir /usr/include/mysql
1 N( b# {: H- f' _" ?6 zln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/* /usr/include/mysql/7 L: E! ~) V; h  O
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/* /usr/lib/$ Z' r( A' b6 N% G
mkdir /usr/lib/mysql! o! @, |: F. |, \
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/* /usr/lib/mysql
5 H" Y$ e5 _( W5 i( c# A7 c% N6 t, atar xzvf ndoutils-1.4b7.tar.gz
  U0 {* Z/ W3 a; a$ Fcd ndoutils-1.4b7- T& ^3 x: J. f
./configure --enable-mysql --disable-pgsql --with-mysql-lib=/usr/local/mysql/lib --with-mysql-inc=/usr/local/mysql/include
5 F* c6 P) v  m0 f% P
4 i" s7 G' M; k#　执行完成后，注意向上看看打印出的信息，看看是否找到了MySQL的库文件和include文件。6 e% `0 F. Y4 R9 s( F  N& {" f4 D+ L; C' f
make9 w! g4 h  B$ U$ n+ G
cd src/
! h7 x" Z! y& B3 s9 {2 B#　我的Nagios是3.0.5，所以拷贝的是ndomod-3x.o、ndo2db-3x，如果你的是2.X.x请拷贝ndomod-2x.o、ndo2db-2x$ r2 G+ e. b# g0 }# x$ M/ K
cp ndomod-3x.o ndo2db-3x log2ndo file2sock /usr/local/nagios/bin
* e, m- o5 D8 U+ e2 acd ../db9 [0 H, A3 Z) b6 A! [  [3 E
#　创建数据库，使用root用户，密码是123456
4 w( b! _- p" l: ^  O8 G' w/usr/local/mysql/mysqldadmin -u root -p! }$ x6 ~8 T. g
mysql> CREATE DATABASE nagios;
" G4 O# k. L* X' G+ {% Z7 u2 W* Y6 v./installdb -u root -p 123456 -d nagios(这需要改下installdb脚本,指定mysql的可执行程序在哪,否则报不能发现mysql命令在哪( a; o  d5 f2 E8 ]
.)0 p4 y& z! N2 `+ Z* _
#　拷贝配置文件* ~5 O5 N( x8 z+ b* f5 ?
cd ../config
6 y( ~# v7 P) p5 `2 [! rcp ndo* /usr/local/nagios/etc/( Y( J' C3 B. e  r: Q2 g
#　修改/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg文件的数据库信息。% x; B5 C2 m% L. w) |. f$ }
vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg5 Y# m- F& [2 C0 z
vi nagios.cfg; B- s3 `- ~4 G7 ~9 `7 ^
#　复制下面内容粘贴到/usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg配置文件的#broker_module＝...下面。0 w) x) L9 v' r2 W' m, J! e4 E
# Uncomment the line below if you're running Nagios 3.x
: ^6 _# b; ]: U, @3 rbroker_module=/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndomod-3x.o config_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg3 j  r; i8 o9 r9 l/ r. e7 p
#　修改/usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg配置文件下面参数的值为-1（一般默认如此）。
  K4 y% ^' z# \; q2 ?/ Zevent_broker_options=-1
  u: ~" L( Q0 [; M- X3 F; Q5 |# 启动ndo2db
' n* O$ L8 }+ T. ?) N: a/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndo2db-3x -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg
5 _" k  Y# a' z; _8 |# 查看系统日志是否有错误信息：
, _! x9 V3 T/ q6 s6 Q' N9 k( dtail -30 /var/log/messages
) _( ]" \$ [  e* N. s4 LNov 27 14:09:26 tech nagios: ndomod: NDOMOD 1.4b7 (10-31-2007) Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Ethan Galstad9 z0 y) G! I) b7 m
(nagios@nagios.org)9 d" \, a, a9 y" V7 W+ q# n
Nov 27 14:09:26 tech nagios: ndomod: Successfully connected to data sink. 0 queued items to flush., {# B2 b2 A; q( \7 Z. J
Nov 27 14:09:26 tech nagios: Event broker module '/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndomod-3x.o' initialized successfully.
+ }% D$ k0 g6 B3 c1 hNov 27 14:09:26 tech nagios: Finished daemonizing... (New PID=18848)
& I) Y1 M. r9 d, t# 重启Nagios) x# Z' t. R" U) ~' K3 ?  W
service nagios restart4 D' Z7 F& A5 R& K; F8 R% R* R
# 查看Nagios日志，看是否正常启动。
" u1 s. k) [& |  Q- ptail -20 /usr/local/nagios/var/nagios.log$ y  C& N8 `$ m
[1227766166] ndomod: NDOMOD 1.4b7 (10-31-2007) Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Ethan Galstad (nagios@nagios.org)
8 \# A/ W$ T6 K4 E3 t[1227766166] ndomod: Successfully connected to data sink. 0 queued items to flush.4 y) I! S5 E/ a( Z% `' |
[1227766166] Event broker module '/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndomod-3x.o' initialized successfully.6 _3 T8 _+ c* W: B! ~* g8 d
[1227766166] Finished daemonizing... (New PID=18848)0 x! {" R2 {* W$ Z
##############这里要说明下启动ndo2db那步骤我没做,修改了ndo2db.cfg,ndomod.cfg里面的相关socket type选项及数据库相关项,
. Z3 [- F; w7 o" p  N! o之后直接service nagios restart,如果做的话出现错误提示请看下面解决办法###########! _6 C( `" E. F8 J! _- N
关于启动ndo出现错误提示：
, a6 Q' ~' b: j+ d* h5 l2 e, c1. 如果启动后出现错误：Could not bind socket: Address already in use, q) E$ C/ ~; T
解决解决办法是将/usr/local/nagios/var/ndo.sock删除，停止ndo的时候这个文件不会被删除，可以自己写个启动脚本将这个文件删/ O; D9 J3 `3 X3 l( @, h9 T
除后在启动ndo。, a, V4 L6 {. z1 X
2. 启动ndo后在日志中出现：nagios ndo2db-3x: Error: mysql_query() failed for 'INSERT INTO nagios_configfilevariables4 M- S, J# w( Z8 x5 X  |
SET instance_id='1', configfile_id='3', varname='cfg_file', varvalue='/usr/local/nagios//etc/objects/localhost\.cfg
9 q5 l; n, k% M1 `% S7 \( Y0 m解决办法是使用：mysql -uroot --password="canada" -h192.168.1.97 -e "alter table nagios.nagios_configfilevariables
( X0 X4 c) G/ N6 s$ Y2 t0 s# Y3 Cdrop key instance_id;alter table nagios.nagios_configfilevariables add index (instance_id, configfile_id, varname);
$ F/ `) I9 k. c- }6 X: o' T需要修改表结构。9 ]: ?& d$ y, |2 q- D
关于出现mysql相关(DBD,perl)错误提示:
& T5 z3 q* r; R8 S+ U9 _1. 如在make 阶段出错, P8 N6 Q$ M5 ]. Q* J$ s8 v
   (1)类、、、、make: *** [dbdimp.o] 错误 1
& j% W* z& x" C: _9 @多半是库文件的问题，（--cflags=-I/usr/local/mysql/include/mysq 细查，少个“y"
* y8 K0 F/ {+ T. W   （2）类 LD_RUN_PATH="/usr/lib/mysql:/lib:/usr/lib" gcc5 _# B& D7 r% B" v
    -o blib/arch/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.so -shared! j6 ]/ [: c4 s8 b' R
    -L/usr/local/lib dbdimp.o mysql.o -L/usr/lib/mysql8 }8 p0 b; |) y
    -lmysqlclient -lm -L/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i386-redhat-linux/2.96
9 q. E8 ~+ n- ^, G" d    -lgcc -lz - l3 X& i8 ?) M9 d& {  i; C
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lz# W+ D. x$ A" a( \
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status' [* X. ]2 t6 d3 m2 v1 @  h8 O
make: *** [blib/arch/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.so] Error 1
8 k, l. G: r8 J( w. |与压缩包有关。可用 ldconfig -p | grep libz
# v+ X& J: Q7 J9 R- U# o                     ldconfig -p | grep libgz
% K' R7 x  {' `. u$ v- |; G   查找，如有并指定路径！否则安装 libz-devel／ibgz-devel／zlib-devel／    gzlib-devel$ j. j8 x" ~2 K  O
2. 在make test 阶段出错:
  L1 l2 g( q4 `: w' g(1)类: install_driver(mysql) failed: Can't load$ v+ x$ o# P+ `% Q' i6 |- f
'/usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/i586-linux/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.so': F: u3 x  G5 @0 l$ t# w0 Q3 U
for module DBD::mysql: File not found at
) U6 y& G: D2 t# J8 Y/usr/lib/perl5/i586-linux/5.00404/DynaLoader.pm line 166   ]5 @8 V' ]# G& F& d! p
与 /usr/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.a有关 （cp libmysqlclient.a /us/lib)* R9 O; G5 T0 V2 W; Q! @/ N' X5 G
(2)类： t/00base............install_driver(mysql) failed: Can't load
) W7 \) ?& {. e% R  K( x'../blib/arch/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.so' for module DBD::mysql:3 {* Q/ n7 N5 g( i) r
../blib/arch/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.so: undefined symbol: _umoddi3
: H. s& K0 w6 F# w& M3 \1 Kat /usr/local/perl-5.005/lib/5.005/i586-linux-thread/DynaLoader.pm2 i5 O. y5 ]$ y1 T% v8 b  [
line 168.9 z; V  w. ]7 O5 x3 ^( ~6 t) @
与libgcc.a 有关 (cp /usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.1.1/libgcc.a /usr/local/lib/
+ h2 S  S4 h& ^- @(3) 类：Can't load libmysqlclient.so.15 、、、、
8 X5 [3 C/ j( C/ h/ G( ]- Q     （cp libmysqlclient.so.15 /us/lib)
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