oracle Listener failed to start. See the error message(s) above

admin

Listener failed to start. See the error message(s) above

检查监听程序的配置文件内容
; I& }  I+ ?: W& W2 e  x$ `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
1 t' c: M0 _# }% Q  o- M( |9 k# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
2 z! \3 a2 _( c1 x" [
( d) Q, b2 u* D+ }LISTENER =
& x) q% E" L, E  y( b8 \/ r1 N) p2 j  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
: C: u! E) U5 }: b. @8 I3 A    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
9 e5 O' I0 ^1 C' v% q5 S      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(PORT = 1521))
    )
  )
5 @% U& ~0 N1 S. M4 }2 k
- F* M, }! ]9 E! E+ |ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /u01/app/oracle

% ]; Z+ N- v4 c0 N1 g4 _1 ]
- ]4 z# V/ L; J检查监听日志：
[oracle@oracle alert]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/log/
[oracle@oracle log]$ ls
[oracle@oracle log]$
8 A# `0 ^" e; a

没日志，尴尬了
* B1 p1 e0 h9 V" _. d! e
% Q5 K& o2 A- y4 \

查看PATH

[oracle@pro ~]$ echo $PATH

/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/opt//bin:/sbin/ifconfig:/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/bin:/opt//bin:/opt//bin:/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/bin:/opt//bin

[oracle@pro ~]$

发现没有/sbin 于是在.bash_profile 文件添加 /sbin

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/sbin

执行source .bash_profile 让刚才修改的内容生效

admin

$ lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 13-OCT-2018 12:08:38
' p: Y  R. _: g4 O
Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
% G" L) A- ?6 J
Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
0 M1 t  B1 u6 y" R, A& j* g
TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
, z8 s0 i- S8 i% }System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/oracle/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oracle.domain.com)(PORT=1521)))
% _8 o4 e# k) m% [
- ^2 m- C) k3 N$ C. KConnecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
& a; |; t1 K% K------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
0 o/ G' w! i; WVersion                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                13-OCT-2018 12:08:42
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 2 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/oracle/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oracle.domain.com)(PORT=1521)))
The listener supports no services
! m- W9 u8 I9 u. v; Y1 i$ IThe command completed successfully

admin

vim .bash_profile
^[[B^[[B^[[B[oracle@oracle ~]$ vim .bash_profile
% ^9 M4 Q$ [' q
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
: Z" C0 \# j: qORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
9 M# B& ^7 N, {+ jORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
ORACLE_SID=clouddb
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER ORACLE_SID PATH
, x' p: p3 ^0 z) [6 u6 M9 H2 iORACLE_TERM=xterm
  d2 V- E( c- c0 \export ORACLE_TERM
TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
0 M' u3 |# l8 Jexport TNS_ADMIN
#set the user languages
#NLS_LANG="SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA".GBK
#LC_CTYPE=zh_CN.GBK
' o9 F8 L5 G* V7 _#LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF8
8 e$ |3 g/ \+ M#LANG=zh_CN.GBK
$ p/ @5 V( b4 }1 S0 xLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
  @+ V. ?. Y  UCLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jdk/jre:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
" [2 m6 A2 M) x+ P& j1 oexport NLS_LANG LC_CTYPE LC_ALL LANG LD_LIBRARY_PATH CLASSPATH
umask 022

admin

添加文件
执行添加加密的建立password文件
% ]' I+ \6 u. _' T9 h1 D
[oracle@dd ~]$orapwd file=/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbs/orapwprice.ora password=111111 entries=10 force=y
  `5 K' U; |1 a因为是linux所以文件明是orapw+实例.ora
5 O! m; b; w% ^9 p* ?* Awindow是pwd+实例.ora 
6 ~. k' x) L; @  }