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-bash: scp: command not found 无网情况下安装scp相关的包

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发表于 2026-5-25 22:18:27 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
[root@localhost Packages]# scp
3 j/ n" J& g4 ~4 }* P' N( T-bash: scp: command not found0 Y* W# q1 k" z  \& p( d1 `
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安装scp 提供的包:
6 `' f. ~* a7 Q* u[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh libedit-2.11-4.20080712cvs.1.el6.x86_64.rpm ) o9 ?) E& }5 g: u3 U
warning: libedit-2.11-4.20080712cvs.1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY* S- }5 ^- U! f: C
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]0 |  F6 o* W* @1 Y  h, v
   1:libedit                ########################################### [100%]+ G3 W+ a0 n+ d! X: M+ ?
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[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh openssh-clients-5.3p1-122.el6.x86_64.rpm
" Q' j1 g) A* cwarning: openssh-clients-5.3p1-122.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY9 t3 u! u. B# f. M: g* D4 g
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
- F  l4 l. g. ]% v   1:openssh-clients        ########################################### [100%]
) R2 ]  i8 U9 e& a* c3 P  i. T$ g2 x- P0 A2 N
! i7 _4 c' ~! e* Y$ K

$ l0 @' Z" E  Z% X- Q: D. g8 L! E[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh openssh-server-5.3p1-122.el6.x86_64.rpm 1 {1 L. ~$ V% C$ {, o
warning: openssh-server-5.3p1-122.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY9 k- g9 J& W* ~& i2 o! w" v4 H
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]- V3 k+ _" C0 T9 D, x
        package openssh-server-5.3p1-122.el6.x86_64 is already installed, y5 c4 Z6 X6 q$ ]
[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh openssh-5.3p1-122.el6.x86_64.rpm
, g" z9 K5 h8 `$ R1 g- gwarning: openssh-5.3p1-122.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
: j! ~* }9 e  s3 p/ F$ {1 l/ ]Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
! W* J2 B( V, j  u7 _% U/ ^3 `2 G        package openssh-5.3p1-122.el6.x86_64 is already installed2 \' O8 w' `; I8 {7 t$ B  q
9 s% j9 y! Y8 ^4 W* E% s

: D, U1 Q9 k  @* u( `0 A+ G# W使用yum源安装:# B5 F% {7 L  ?
[root@webbs168 ~]# yum install -y openssh-clients
# p/ Q! V6 |% a+ E* b) h. r* nLoaded plugins: fastestmirror9 A: U; l5 C; F+ L
Setting up Install Process9 Y/ M* S  W: L( R, w: I
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile3 d' G* K7 V6 L% y. C
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
. R" ^2 r- h1 W) b9 V! q7 k * epel: ftp.iij.ad.jp
& @7 z4 E$ T0 v/ C- G' V * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com, M! F1 ^# v* v2 R5 D  F
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com0 c2 c* [/ }9 G# G. v6 x8 |
file:///mnt/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] Could not open/read file:///mnt/repodata/repomd.xml2 N/ b, p' \* C4 U
Trying other mirror.
# h9 B4 Y9 o5 ]Resolving Dependencies
  O: L, S! I1 D6 \3 b# R- s5 l2 b--> Running transaction check- i4 G, u2 X6 N3 w5 ]2 ^
---> Package openssh-clients.x86_64 0:5.3p1-124.el6_10 will be installed  n* _! u3 v! _7 `% V2 c
--> Processing Dependency: openssh = 5.3p1-124.el6_10 for package: openssh-clients-5.3p1-124.el6_10.x86_646 D) J: C* |! z' r( ?# q
--> Processing Dependency: libedit.so.0()(64bit) for package: openssh-clients-5.3p1-124.el6_10.x86_641 a! g1 i& y0 N7 Y, }; Y
--> Running transaction check
; Q8 L1 n% G; s* e$ ~* U% C9 Q---> Package libedit.x86_64 0:2.11-4.20080712cvs.1.el6 will be installed, a' H' s4 o. W; N
---> Package openssh.x86_64 0:5.3p1-122.el6 will be updated
7 z* _4 t3 A1 {: }--> Processing Dependency: openssh = 5.3p1-122.el6 for package: openssh-server-5.3p1-122.el6.x86_64/ q+ J! ?5 L5 y6 W3 A/ x
---> Package openssh.x86_64 0:5.3p1-124.el6_10 will be an update7 v! S" F5 D2 B
--> Running transaction check! t7 b: v5 L/ e# v+ k$ ~
---> Package openssh-server.x86_64 0:5.3p1-122.el6 will be updated6 Y0 c8 m3 J7 O, @" X; z
---> Package openssh-server.x86_64 0:5.3p1-124.el6_10 will be an update
- {1 N9 G% s  q& B2 C--> Finished Dependency Resolution# J# n) u  K5 H6 w
4 H" ]  C: Q1 H' U9 O
Dependencies Resolved
1 ^$ i& b6 Y; |
+ h6 g* n6 p; ]6 n! O- V: \  E0 M: {& o========================================================================================1 P0 ?) N4 N3 `) T0 m! t5 l+ |
Package               Arch         Version                         Repository     Size" w' p; n7 U3 c5 h2 E2 B
========================================================================================5 Q& G" g! n- Y& _. m' v
Installing:# d7 C- Q! L' j! Z3 F' O
openssh-clients       x86_64       5.3p1-124.el6_10                updates       444 k
& d% |; }5 p4 OInstalling for dependencies:6 n$ k, n8 W- N" A7 N+ K7 }
libedit               x86_64       2.11-4.20080712cvs.1.el6        base           74 k& D3 ?) J4 c% k0 t6 c, r
Updating for dependencies:
' B- {9 w5 E$ d4 I openssh               x86_64       5.3p1-124.el6_10                updates       278 k
$ g5 U' N5 F4 h! C* n; R# G openssh-server        x86_64       5.3p1-124.el6_10                updates       330 k) H3 T% H- O$ U

) o5 ]6 f2 V) p, M$ oTransaction Summary( @6 `9 t7 H) W7 a, k
========================================================================================  [" Z( t, h: n" g  d
Install       2 Package(s)5 x# L9 [0 \: S9 D
Upgrade       2 Package(s)2 i, J4 H" G6 k4 S& h& }7 @" T
- ?2 I% P- k! X
Total download size: 1.1 M
" c  @) ^% L: p+ q' D; P8 {. r! iDownloading Packages:
: t+ M$ V; L! v9 A- N(1/4): libedit-2.11-4.20080712cvs.1.el6.x86_64.rpm               |  74 kB     00:00     ' G; _# Q" [# Z8 d  ?% ]6 q7 |2 K
(2/4): openssh-5.3p1-124.el6_10.x86_64.rpm                       | 278 kB     00:00     
0 F4 E% s. ?* K1 Y# h. h(3/4): openssh-clients-5.3p1-124.el6_10.x86_64.rpm               | 444 kB     00:00     . ]) N* t& t" M8 H# V* v) W! H: v
(4/4): openssh-server-5.3p1-124.el6_10.x86_64.rpm                | 330 kB     00:00     
' x, Y: H" z* V* B----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 @& r5 Q9 E1 @8 DTotal                                                   543 kB/s | 1.1 MB     00:02     
& E% N8 T# e% g+ R2 \/ LRunning rpm_check_debug
6 ]- U6 I3 ?# }* h6 KRunning Transaction Test" ]7 W1 ^; A/ g+ M8 v
Transaction Test Succeeded# X- l$ x: Q2 O! A  n
Running Transaction* M5 a7 p0 g1 k4 [5 w( l0 j$ w" z
  Updating   : openssh-5.3p1-124.el6_10.x86_64                                      1/6
* ?: h# W( o" B: a* n  Installing : libedit-2.11-4.20080712cvs.1.el6.x86_64                              2/6
% o% S% e6 o2 I/ H) c# {$ E  Installing : openssh-clients-5.3p1-124.el6_10.x86_64                              3/6
+ h0 T' g- {5 ?) d) O; `, g  Updating   : openssh-server-5.3p1-124.el6_10.x86_64                               4/6
; D7 L3 j& n' T* ]% d  Cleanup    : openssh-server-5.3p1-122.el6.x86_64                                  5/6
* K  ?  Q/ z- G  Cleanup    : openssh-5.3p1-122.el6.x86_64                                         6/6
" q  ~* w& c$ j; K, U: H  Verifying  : libedit-2.11-4.20080712cvs.1.el6.x86_64                              1/6 # t. b- \3 p9 V
  Verifying  : openssh-server-5.3p1-124.el6_10.x86_64                               2/6 1 C, T" _  B$ z
  Verifying  : openssh-clients-5.3p1-124.el6_10.x86_64                              3/6
" g# q) ]- C+ O: `  Verifying  : openssh-5.3p1-124.el6_10.x86_64                                      4/6
8 N! C3 [# Q% B# ]' M( k# q3 W4 R  Verifying  : openssh-server-5.3p1-122.el6.x86_64                                  5/6
3 p# o& }# U, t: o  Verifying  : openssh-5.3p1-122.el6.x86_64                                         6/6
. i+ F. o2 p; u9 i4 u1 q! o* S# R2 |+ P8 h- ~  _" |& }
Installed:5 j- L' D" Y+ t  ~7 a! B% n
  openssh-clients.x86_64 0:5.3p1-124.el6_10                                             5 j) h2 ^3 O; V# F# `8 B, p- B; M- d

+ K5 p, m6 a& R2 CDependency Installed:9 w1 A% l8 [# P5 R" q
  libedit.x86_64 0:2.11-4.20080712cvs.1.el6                                             
$ P* T: K4 s2 K4 J/ y2 b2 [0 P9 m' n5 z8 ?3 z* M
Dependency Updated:
; o; Y, H$ o+ t5 g+ P' F! \  openssh.x86_64 0:5.3p1-124.el6_10       openssh-server.x86_64 0:5.3p1-124.el6_10      
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Complete!
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这样scp命令就可以用了。
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6 m! f( z; w3 d& H0 F9 [( q( J. b( @# I! w( r
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