ESXi 5.x 命令行操作

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很多命令的 -h 都包含了详细的例子
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2 t  Y1 h) J2 c1 p7 v7 l6 uesxcli network:

: E5 o( J" N, `2 s9 _这是一个命令集, 包含了很多子命令

% i! a  C0 a& p# eesxcli network nic list 查看网卡信息
esxcli network ip route ipv4 list 查看路由(ipv4)
esxcli network ip dns server list 查看 dns
esxcli network ip interface ipv4 get 查看ip配置(ipv4)
3 U8 T' T3 @: N% T( Iesxcfg-route:

6 s0 r% ~- D0 D1 W, r( Y" A; Xesxcfg-route 查看默认路由
6 p1 ?8 b& R5 f+ U0 R. ]esxcfg-nics:

/ v+ g( d4 m3 ~9 i0 z1 zesxcfg-nics 等价 esxcli network nic list
tcpdump-uw:
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! u( \' P/ G' O3 ~; T类似于Linux下的 tcpdump, 是 ESX 的抓包工具

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ESXi命令行修改密码
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. N+ `* i) w% [2 @# S通过 ssh 登录到 ESXi 系统后, 可以通过 passwd root 来修改密码

6 R8 S; f: e8 L* E4 N参考 Changing ESXi Root Password , 里面还说明了如何开启 ESXi ssh 登录.
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& y% r2 R8 {1 y& Q3 w6 T- {ESXi 的 authorized_keys
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! w% k* s( c3 _For ESXi 5.0, the location of authorized_keys is: /etc/ssh/keys-<username>/authorized_keys

参考: Allowing SSH access to ESX hosts with public/private key authentication

控制虚拟机开关机

% |% m6 |3 h" ]; {! p5 G" CTo power on a virtual machine from the command line:
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9 o9 L! {- X) d) ]) dList the inventory ID of the virtual machine with the command:

% \: N/ c( l6 C4 s8 F4 Lvim-cmd vmsvc/getallvms |grep <vm name>
; `; u) Q/ _" b- L) ANote: The first column of the output shows the vmid.

( M. X; X: v9 Y" }Check the power state of the virtual machine with the command:
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# e% _) M* z6 p, Z- \5 a: z- H% t; ivim-cmd vmsvc/power.getstate <vmid>
Power-on the virtual machine with the command:

6 O1 B# v% W% y& `  dvim-cmd vmsvc/power.on <vmid>
关机就是把 power.on 改为 power.off 就可以了.
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参考: Powering on a virtual machine from the command line when the host cannot be managed using vSphere Client
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( [1 n$ F+ e! ~. U5 w$ \0 H  ?另外还有一种方法, 只能控制关机:
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Get a list of running virtual machines, identified by World ID, UUID, Display Name, and path to the .vmx configuration file, using this command:
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# ^) p+ {* n# f, Pesxcli vm process list # 只显示开机的虚拟机列表
' ~$ N& F- J  k2 f6 L" xPower off one of the virtual machines from the list using this command:

esxcli vm process kill --type=[soft,hard,force] --world-id=WorldNumber
Notes: Three power-off methods are available. Soft is the most graceful, hard performs an immediate shutdown, and force should be used as a last resort.
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Alternate power off command syntax is:
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esxcli vm process kill -t [soft,hard,force] -w WorldNumber