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发表于 2022-10-20 14:57:20
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Nova:& y/ w8 f3 q% p9 G9 K# G
List of instances" C5 O& e- U$ K$ u" H0 z$ Y+ X
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7 y7 G$ W2 t" Z, L, @openstack server list5 N% p% ^1 p( L% \
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nova list I$ r( L: K. ^; H! R
Details on a specific instance* {/ ]4 d# [+ R) ^. q
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/ y3 o, Y% b4 E/ N9 Xopenstack server show <server id>
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nova show <server id>
3 F# L- Y/ c$ F) Z9 YRebuild an instance
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openstack server rebuild --image <image-id> <server-id>' w/ R% d- e( c* F% W [* i! c' I
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nova rebuild <server-id> <image-id>* u \$ K4 Q' R; H
Rebuild an instance with metadata
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openstack server set --property <meta> <server-id>+ F& E# ~8 C8 I- F
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nova meta <server-id> set <meta>( |! z- u) g; r7 U! H; G# J5 r) J
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nova rebuild --meta <meta> <server-id> <image-id>8 m5 l, B5 R7 `, B$ u7 G
Attach a port to an instance
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: `0 V' v( Q+ s: |# i; v; @nova interface-attach --port-id <port id> <instance id>3 }$ \9 w) O# }
Create a instance from a availability zone
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1 S8 O$ }: }3 M5 y( y. mnova boot --availability-zone nova:metal01:<ironic-id> --flavor <flavor-id> --image <img-id> --nic net-id=<network id>,v4-fixed-ip=<ip-address> <name>
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: _- C* m! Z. z; D$ w2 O9 a1 mopenstack server create --availability-zone nova:metal01:<ironic-id> --flavor <flavor-id> --image <img-id> --nic net-id=<network id>,v4-fixed-ip=<ip-address> <name>
0 l `/ Z/ ^* V- K9 LCreate a instance with meta property, sec group, fixed ip, ssh-key( V+ z4 K8 w: H. e
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openstack server create --image <image id> --flavor <flavor id> --nic net-id=<network id>,v4-fixed-ip=<ip-address> --property <meta-data> --security-group <security group id> --key-name <keypair name> vmname6 V: f: E8 f! [# {/ G
Create a instance7 t+ c( x! r; ?8 ~3 K+ Q
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openstack server create --image <image id> --flavor <flavor id> vmname' P2 M% `5 ]& s0 ~+ J$ T
Remove error state from instance : R4 \& G7 H% I: m, M# ]8 f; `
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nova reset-state --active <server-id>. d. A4 \6 _. U9 ?' [5 w7 O. t, ]7 }, A
Change the flavour (resize)2 [1 g7 L2 D0 {7 `
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openstack server resize --flavor <flavor> <ID>* ]- V( X; H+ R* ^6 s$ G2 W5 o
Neutron:" K; l; k% h H }0 [5 f
List of subnets and network ID6 S" f; V3 e2 s5 ?# W& |
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openstack network list
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* n) S' |) E: B. ^9 g- dneutron net-list
; z8 Q+ H6 _8 Z' PList of subnets, their IDs and allocation pools:$ @5 h- `- p2 p# d
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3 n8 I( A# D& L- a, | nopenstack subnet list1 T- b* T+ t7 d0 S
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% ]5 I# O) d" f0 e9 i3 @8 S3 kneutron subnet-list( m1 |! U0 V* x; \' u
List ports
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openstack port list+ a& v" J% Z" s, k( B) \
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neutron port-list
3 b$ D; g5 l/ p2 Q. {( dCreate port& q2 u( d& e$ S, R! F# O' z2 z7 ^
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* E" H) c9 e+ T3 ]' n( T. Y2 gopenstack port create --network <network id> --fixed-ip subnet=<subnet id>,ip-address=<ip-address>' ]! f, n5 H. O: `5 W
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neutron port-create --fixed-ip subnet_id=<subnet id>,ip_address=<X.X.X.X> <network id> <name>
W, O. w& w9 \6 PUpdate or Set/Unset port/ K% E" z% I4 z% P7 a% l7 L
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neutron port-update --fixed-ip subnet_id=<subnet id>,ip_address=<ip-address> --fixed-ip subnet_id=<subnet id>,ip_address=<X.X.X.X> <port id>2 o% g8 C0 Y6 s' h! J$ ~
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openstack port set --fixed-ip subnet=<subnet>,ip-address=<ip-address> <port id>6 ^$ ~1 U' n, l4 v, ^1 q0 H
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- f- h, h, A" z- Gopenstack port unset --fixed-ip subnet=<subnet>,ip-address=<ip-address> <port id>
" i9 W$ D! p% aGet details on a port* V$ B1 F2 J+ v! |) m7 m
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openstack port show <port id>
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neutron port-show <port id>
6 d" r1 T/ n5 j$ d% g% O* J" uAllowed address pairs - (Allows one port to add additional IP/MAC address pairs on that port to allow traffic that matches those specified values.)9 Z' F2 f& g. w Q: b3 u, S3 m: \) |
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neutron port-update <port-uuid> --allowed-address-pairs type=dict list=true ip_address='0.0.0.0/0'
& z3 s% w2 O$ B9 M& r' t" bGlance:" ?2 u& l, K, D5 [9 k1 Z5 G. ?* Z6 D9 }" |
List images" W" y) ~ J/ @) [& t0 o* X
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5 n- `' G* ]5 |+ i: b( o. ^$ Qopenstack image list) `$ \# {* _7 G( Z. M$ s
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- v5 {3 m+ H: C: o, p4 gglance image-list
. a7 h* N1 X$ |0 _3 b$ GGet details on an image
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0 l" n4 R1 _1 q) U) f3 Vglance image-show <image id>
) N A) C% D2 u5 g8 T& r" \( ?Upload a image* n2 m# w! k, S7 v8 ^- l
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+ j. ]: a* d/ hopenstack image create --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare --public --file ./centos7.qcow2 centos7-image" a' [) N0 B E1 y1 P2 G
Delete! U& Z6 r+ u: M Z% E3 A$ }* J/ T. @
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7 o' U- b' E, A9 M. v% }5 F Copenstack image delete <ID>
3 E T' ^- a! {5 wDownload a image
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) A" `9 ~' f( ?6 _5 ~+ Qglance image-download <img-id> --file img.qcow2* v8 e( J* E+ q# |5 L" ]# X
Change state0 n: B9 C: x" S+ f/ [! _1 E2 J( J
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cinder reset-state --state in-use <id>
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List flavors8 Z) Z$ N6 ~% q
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9 O) W. \7 j! ?6 d( Ropenstack flavor list
- u V5 O/ e6 I0 J9 ^List keypairs9 q3 ?7 g7 h& Z1 N. [3 D& i* S
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/ a/ K) F6 {- x# fopenstack keypair list
! U9 Y/ C% _: S& c" f- F2 E7 ^List Security groups# Y1 h/ T- n, F) |1 S
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& V6 L% D+ L( s. a+ i: ]: {# |openstack security group list/ l& d" a; d1 u R& {5 K1 k
Cinder; t- }1 ~4 z: X L+ b" N
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4 {2 Y5 W1 b+ e* w9 uopenstack volume set --state error <id>, S/ V. X# |2 |
Stop a migraion' p; u5 }9 L) H- o, o+ x
/ f ], g8 [/ {/ a7 _, SRemove the active volume from the migration state
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+ R# q6 M) A7 f9 a( {8 Mcinder reset-state <id> --reset-migration-status
8 V& }% _) _/ e8 d* i1 yfind the volume in the attaching state and remove it3 l3 x0 i+ ^, P+ h }
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4 D0 M) l/ k9 D* I8 k' c/ S' dopenstack volume list
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/ s; |7 d! a' y. [+ R8 }6 j( W1 G0 kcinder reset-state <id> --state error
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cinder reset-state <id> --reset-migration-status* K6 t" q" Y/ e: _
openstack volume delete <id>
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6 i9 P, s- D+ G; Q& ^openstack volume delete <id> |
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发表于 2022-10-20 13:44:30