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最近在做P2V、V2V迁移，现在将迁移问题进行总结一下 - 物理机迁移到kvm中2 `4 B9 \: m \ F8 j. k- d' c4 C( F
本次迁移所选用的系统是centos7.5，安装P2V、V2V以及virtio-win等rpm包。刻录virt-p2v
& o4 t( g( j; G+ L9 g2 `$ u! ^镜像
0 L3 `) c, A0 Z8 X1、采用virt-p2v引导，界面如下virt-p2v： - 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http://i2.51cto.com/images/blog/201806/27/d27e4ddaa6c6563befe3ebd4fc9194b5.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=' t7 S0 s4 I& }+ b, y- r3 {7 N
2、物理选择Start Virt P2V可以进入SSH配置界面
7 ~5 e3 Z! ]& S4 hhttp://i2.51cto.com/images/blog/201806/27/2c31976741da9f0a5881e264a1702884.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk= q1 E9 h) A9 i1 C( V( {1 d+ I
（1） 填写转换服务器的IP地址# ~* C; t3 F; b# a! r
（2） 需要转换服务器上的SSH端口号。
2 e) t4 s# w) ?! o! ?（3） 选择将登录哪个用户的转换操作日志，并输入他们的密码6 H. X) P9 u X$ N3 {
（4） root用户密码& r+ d1 K C. M
（5） 上传私有SSH密钥文件的路径名
5 f* c( [1 o& l3 N8 a3、磁盘和网络配置- K4 v$ T n! m9 Q' w, j
http://i2.51cto.com/images/blog/201806/27/6fe03760f5485e0371e45fc3bd75bf36.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=. C7 I0 ^1 a8 z, Y" P6 S
（1） 配置创建的guest虚拟机的名称，虚拟CPU数量和内存9 m) Y" V! C* s) _6 b
（2） 修改guest虚拟机的生成位置和格式! a0 h2 f5 k5 ~1 [1 d
（3） 选择要转换的网络接口，可移动媒体和存储磁盘
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5、 验证迁移结果' J! H, V/ C6 z5 H5 N
（1） 底层查看系统转换后的磁盘格式
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（2） 开启虚拟机，验证系统是否正常 - vmware迁移到kvm2 c* u1 N5 X$ ~! J
使用virt-v2v工具前提条件：
% k/ k) y3 g; G; v+ A) ^5 {（1）Vmware已安装安装vcenter0 t3 K: b: ?* {: A' F V
（2） virt-v2v相关包已经安装* [$ f* h4 ?) A+ u2 T; q$ A7 C2 X
1、查看vmware虚拟机，卸载vmware tools
* f6 ^. p& }$ Z# q如果虚拟机上安装了 VMware Tools，必须先卸载它。因为 KVM 的虚拟机不支持 VMware Tools 里面的虚拟驱动。. u: X, k1 v& R# z) c: f
2、 关闭虚拟机
0 R% p6 U( l8 b6 a3、测试vmware连通性
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4、vmware迁移7 M6 k6 l2 [- ]
virt-v2v -v -x -ic vpx://DOMAIN%5cuser@vCenterIP_NAME/DadacenterIP_NAME/ClusterIP_NAME/HostIP_NAME/?no_verify=1 -o libvirt -os <pool> -b[虚拟网络] <vm名称>4 _$ J E2 `+ i& Q/ N
如果用户名使用的是域账户（domain\name）或者虚机名中包含有反斜线，则反斜线需要转码特殊标示，使用“%5c”代替“\”
, M3 }5 a0 u9 K3 Rhttp://i2.51cto.com/images/blog/201806/27/96afa537d26dff6441295ee567dfb338.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
5 e6 }8 X3 ?1 n: i输入vcenter密码
7 L4 q2 W( b& j5 Z7 chttp://i2.51cto.com/images/blog/201806/27/6dfbb30b158ec9ce956cc1426564527f.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
1 H4 d+ B* K1 I! q! k输入vcenter密码
7 N- k S A; ~1 j& p1 D+ ?+ Shttp://i2.51cto.com/images/blog/201806/27/39d03a087d58f84d76fd0abe69e936d6.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=
7 C% J% d1 \; F" J+ J( i8 [9 Y: x4 r输入vcenter密码# v( W8 P n$ U/ ?
http://i2.51cto.com/images/blog/201806/27/35d1090639f34d62d7c27c6ce27bd664.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=+ ^1 C. X+ r! P$ I( F- M/ Z' c
输入vcenter密码6 O8 D- `% ?% I- j! `# g9 v6 p
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开始迁移，并转换磁盘格式为qcow2
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发表于 2021-8-18 16:15:25