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首先通过界面或者底层port 创建方式创建三个port端口：: A2 G+ M+ F* C& k2 Z
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, r5 {8 M" i K: X[root@controller1 ~]# openstack port list |grep -e 192.168.0.230 -e 192.168.0.186 -e 192.168.0.187
9 T0 s) O- V9 B; i# k| 135bba9e-c0d9-4849-bacb-e202c25a89bf | | fa:16:3e:4d:e2:cc | ip_address='192.168.0.230', subnet_id='184a0f51-8db4-4bc7-8240-ca5e37367208' | DOWN |
/ I( k! s+ w6 G* c9 v5 X. G$ V| 5208ea41-d73a-4408-8559-b4aee18dc54e | | fa:16:3e:47:b8:72 | ip_address='192.168.0.187', subnet_id='184a0f51-8db4-4bc7-8240-ca5e37367208' | DOWN |2 L+ F+ E; P6 M% q# I! d) Y9 k' K
| b42538c2-7583-443e-9779-8a09a4204495 | | fa:16:3e:fc:59:73 | ip_address='192.168.0.186', subnet_id='184a0f51-8db4-4bc7-8240-ca5e37367208' | DOWN |
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; ~- Z2 @, r) p使用命令或者界面把vip地址写到两个需要启动vip地址的端口上：1 ^. S, P, j1 r0 w( @
[root@controller1 ~]# openstack port set b42538c2-7583-443e-9779-8a09a4204495 --allowed-address ip-address=192.168.0.230* {0 y5 \. @8 `( _
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[root@controller1 ~]# openstack port show 5208ea41-d73a-4408-8559-b4aee18dc54e _: i$ ~. D' M
+-------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
! G5 E8 G; y- ~3 [: h| Field | Value |
9 L. D, V7 q0 g0 g7 f7 ?5 B+-------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+& V7 [8 |" N y
| admin_state_up | UP |
! L" Y# u. d }: L2 p# `: [| allowed_address_pairs | ip_address='192.168.0.230', mac_address='fa:16:3e:47:b8:72' |
* n6 }, j6 y2 E% b2 l| binding_host_id | |/ d8 Z Y/ W! q. P% @" {
| binding_profile | |6 ?5 d% H9 H; ?7 v6 Z& q2 I
| binding_vif_details | |5 U# ^5 o Z5 P1 X& T+ C8 o
| binding_vif_type | unbound |' w1 O( ^1 I6 J
| binding_vnic_type | normal |2 f9 ]2 C& G8 C* e9 P
| created_at | 2021-12-07T01:51:14Z |# u% Q/ U8 ]0 a! T- s% T% x
| data_plane_status | None |
; n1 L: d. w/ t- c| description | |$ y+ Q/ {9 f" W+ f5 u
| device_id | |$ S6 C' L) d- E5 N' O1 K
| device_owner | |" R9 }) r/ E/ ?! y. W
| dns_assignment | None |
3 W1 ?4 {' F- J, K| dns_domain | None |8 ^# G$ Z q- i9 x+ N, C" d
| dns_name | None |2 M6 F& O5 T3 z0 f1 u4 e
| extra_dhcp_opts | |
4 ^* h$ I5 Y9 l N0 {* }| fixed_ips | ip_address='192.168.0.187', subnet_id='184a0f51-8db4-4bc7-8240-ca5e37367208' |6 X9 K& E- x- q" r; S+ {
| id | 5208ea41-d73a-4408-8559-b4aee18dc54e |+ {. q$ v; d& q* h8 ~# F8 M0 N$ R
| ip_allocation | None |
. y3 v; e6 d; [; C$ x4 ?| location | cloud='', project.domain_id=, project.domain_name='Default', project.id='ce0a7c083cf3482baaf5c9a88a1407ff', project.name='admin', region_name='RegionOne', zone= |, f1 t7 M( U% ]" D. e- n5 h
| mac_address | fa:16:3e:47:b8:72 |0 U, S; w; F: O
| name | |
# g8 D0 \! Q2 ]+ U8 c6 a| network_id | 371dfca6-bc51-470b-a762-bec6af8af048 |
2 c. c+ _, ~3 b0 c+ @; || port_security_enabled | True |# q% x. Y: U) v% i w8 w
| project_id | ce0a7c083cf3482baaf5c9a88a1407ff |; C8 p: d! u0 a3 m( ^' G+ @. k
| propagate_uplink_status | None |+ J$ W2 i6 I9 {$ C
| qos_network_policy_id | None |
) A+ ?: k; a S e| qos_policy_id | None |0 [7 F T' m9 b5 [3 P
| resource_request | None |3 j# S. z5 n8 k& V% q7 l
| revision_number | 18 |" E1 |( f. R6 L4 h
| security_group_ids | |5 D" k' ^8 D) w+ I% i7 Z1 O
| status | DOWN |
; F& Q/ v/ f+ ~8 q5 }. j" z/ I4 D$ q| tags | |# D6 d2 A: X- ?0 _- @' R
| trunk_details | None |' {# M% `4 [. S* M. C+ F8 t9 Y
| updated_at | 2021-12-07T02:02:15Z |6 w$ q" ]& x) k* f. Z- k! b- u& ~2 v% @8 H
+-------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------++ o% v6 w) Y9 O% ^* g
[root@controller1 ~]# openstack port show b42538c2-7583-443e-9779-8a09a4204495& \7 I. M, v" J+ W& [( k7 j- B
+-------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
: R2 Q1 \. n6 `5 z| Field | Value |: ? q' y& P; D
+-------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
& |7 z# l3 `: j# q: q b| admin_state_up | UP |
V0 e- M# O6 A; _( W& F9 w| allowed_address_pairs | ip_address='192.168.0.230', mac_address='fa:16:3e:fc:59:73' |9 j6 i# s) U" Z8 b( ?# a* P
| binding_host_id | |
- W, ~" c4 G8 [) ]7 N( M! i| binding_profile | |
. |; s Q6 y* U* A. A) N" z| binding_vif_details | |
. T: z4 s7 S0 M7 M% P| binding_vif_type | unbound |: C; K3 o! W/ Z7 I1 z. m3 l
| binding_vnic_type | normal |
# F- u [' A3 j/ M" j2 F| created_at | 2021-12-07T01:50:50Z |
0 d+ m# v) \# v. {4 u- B) R0 n$ i5 g| data_plane_status | None |% [3 u( ?& d9 ~) g, P: u
| description | |+ V/ O+ O& S( Y& V9 t& D9 M0 Q, t
| device_id | |) ~$ G# e; M6 `& L6 b- J$ w: Z+ B5 a
| device_owner | |
7 f' [8 _# j" q& M, ~+ C| dns_assignment | None |$ l9 n7 F' Z1 L# m$ w, \3 C
| dns_domain | None |$ d: a8 x F3 f0 p4 U, q
| dns_name | None |( q( O4 C$ @3 `" m
| extra_dhcp_opts | |
+ X9 V: |# l" n| fixed_ips | ip_address='192.168.0.186', subnet_id='184a0f51-8db4-4bc7-8240-ca5e37367208' |
# g$ Y) _7 Q0 Q' R' M- d& f. I| id | b42538c2-7583-443e-9779-8a09a4204495 |
' [, O* E+ z; k+ i- l2 W| ip_allocation | None |
3 c- V% n$ ^' }% W| location | cloud='', project.domain_id=, project.domain_name='Default', project.id='ce0a7c083cf3482baaf5c9a88a1407ff', project.name='admin', region_name='RegionOne', zone= |
' `1 m5 n9 f$ r& @+ }1 w| mac_address | fa:16:3e:fc:59:73 |5 u/ S0 O" k0 J: z# c
| name | |% o) @1 T5 E* ?$ @
| network_id | 371dfca6-bc51-470b-a762-bec6af8af048 |
* Z7 v; u3 c0 J+ e| port_security_enabled | True |
& d+ e, R. C: x2 `5 E7 B! k| project_id | ce0a7c083cf3482baaf5c9a88a1407ff |
9 M0 p/ A2 B4 Q+ j| propagate_uplink_status | None |- R0 f! l! p( h5 q% E3 y* v) g: B5 X. @
| qos_network_policy_id | None |
8 G# Z/ k$ P- n4 J3 z0 I6 l$ {5 p' f| qos_policy_id | None |
& T$ O O) ?+ D2 n+ l W| resource_request | None |
9 A1 d5 \3 l l; L' p. a| revision_number | 9 |
' i* Y) v: [# || security_group_ids | |
0 f7 t$ C+ \( g1 P3 W| status | DOWN |
% q2 m! r. D& J: d: I& g& A6 h| tags | |
% n/ }( L0 x( y8 `9 u1 D| trunk_details | None |3 ]9 \$ b+ T* I9 I2 Q1 `
| updated_at | 2021-12-07T02:03:01Z |
- A' p$ ]; Y. {5 e0 M3 u" D5 O+-------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+4 m4 L9 g d! M2 G: F/ `9 |6 b
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[root@controller1 ~]# openstack port show 135bba9e-c0d9-4849-bacb-e202c25a89bf" p9 X, Y7 v) Q3 }
+-------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+4 i+ A/ q+ x. @. O
| Field | Value |
0 p5 @# \ y2 ?* I9 _8 Z' e7 D+-------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+0 O1 t3 ]$ Q) G1 B: s
| admin_state_up | UP |6 |3 U; V' ~6 h. }; _7 W
| allowed_address_pairs | |$ X( C1 W |8 [& ~- R
| binding_host_id | |" m9 _" g! y0 r! ~* h8 r Z. c
| binding_profile | |- \! o9 o k8 j# R3 m
| binding_vif_details | |1 J. c9 m0 K! E4 q! J
| binding_vif_type | unbound |
; Z7 ~0 I3 I: S1 |* n+ Q| binding_vnic_type | normal |
* F3 Y6 v8 m7 Z+ t. v| created_at | 2021-12-07T01:06:08Z |
q. w9 F' ]& Q| data_plane_status | None |
& S# I# ^! y1 f$ c/ d) ^ R| description | |' C9 w" z& ^5 I: m' I9 E
| device_id | |
9 a$ {5 x4 x7 `+ Y, ?* }! M! G _| device_owner | |
* j; J# v! V1 L a+ D| dns_assignment | None |
3 k6 M3 F- U* B' O0 q! t/ i| dns_domain | None |
; x& N* b" b9 C/ `| dns_name | None |3 M1 Q) P8 c4 M) v! c
| extra_dhcp_opts | |0 }8 s5 y" x1 Z9 V$ M
| fixed_ips | ip_address='192.168.0.230', subnet_id='184a0f51-8db4-4bc7-8240-ca5e37367208' |2 G% m$ a& [( |9 w$ h
| id | 135bba9e-c0d9-4849-bacb-e202c25a89bf |: ^9 q' y5 `0 J ^' Q! r
| ip_allocation | None |9 E% z) F. W$ R# c x6 X( o% ^
| location | cloud='', project.domain_id=, project.domain_name='Default', project.id='ce0a7c083cf3482baaf5c9a88a1407ff', project.name='admin', region_name='RegionOne', zone= |
; l) n: p8 f) s# @1 o| mac_address | fa:16:3e:4d:e2:cc |/ K6 Z7 v: K% P( k. c% ^6 Z
| name | |
% ]& Y1 }6 i. G# M2 M5 h0 h| network_id | 371dfca6-bc51-470b-a762-bec6af8af048 |% O% M1 }6 }$ f* y' m! p
| port_security_enabled | True |: C Z, j% ]' M4 `" i( r) A
| project_id | ce0a7c083cf3482baaf5c9a88a1407ff |
; P! N, `: I% [| propagate_uplink_status | None |
! h6 G! ] _+ {0 D! u! M: [| qos_network_policy_id | None |# {- y0 o0 D9 v a# {" I
| qos_policy_id | None |4 s) O" B6 G% @; Y; M4 y' F5 D
| resource_request | None |
" T% B9 I$ W0 r5 X9 E' m: a' E| revision_number | 12 |1 [" L) }9 R* C
| security_group_ids | |
) k7 t9 X! t; T; r1 c" C2 p| status | DOWN |
4 y9 K/ K: F2 A$ Z* _- ?" [| tags | |
4 q$ M0 L, G: b; w| trunk_details | None |. ?6 Q/ u4 f' a5 F6 l+ a
| updated_at | 2021-12-07T02:00:32Z |
; m/ K1 A6 b6 \% Q T1 `+-------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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[root@controller1 ~]# openstack port set 135bba9e-c0d9-4849-bacb-e202c25a89bf --disable-port-security c g& I6 O$ m& e( J" f
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3 v* }5 E9 t3 Y这样保证openstack平台上port能被占用，而且不被其他租户创建。# s g7 H3 C, F1 ~" w* m6 w
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删除地址对：
* W- c( M5 K: h# k: I: }[root@controller1 ~]# openstack port set b42538c2-7583-443e-9779-8a09a4204495 --no-allowed-address: ]1 q9 T+ Q/ G: e
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发表于 2021-12-7 12:00:02