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centos9 stream 安装vncserver7 y( L# j2 x. R# U5 `+ j" `
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yum install -y xdpyinfo
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yum install -y tigervnc tigervnc-server
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vncserver : R) K4 ?# M! N; i: p
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WARNING: vncserver has been replaced by a systemd unit and is now considered deprecated and removed in upstream.. o- k u7 |+ s9 d3 T% A. p& {/ D
Please read /usr/share/doc/tigervnc/HOWTO.md for more information.) b8 o m( m' p, z: E Q
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Warning: python-flask:1 is taken because of /tmp/.X1-lock
/ L. E* Z- [" |$ X* x' E# E+ V9 hRemove this file if there is no X server python-flask:1# { k- h7 g5 A$ A- z8 G
r: `$ r) t( R. _' B4 M; MYou will require a password to access your desktops.7 f" M" E& ~! k4 X9 ~
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Password:- C1 J6 y- U+ F5 d6 v
Verify:: G3 v, y v4 i K- U% Z
Would you like to enter a view-only password (y/n)? y
4 }" _6 |" @7 U, r2 V6 w0 @# h. ^8 ]9 fPassword:5 b+ T& U/ E/ T* y
Verify:
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! [7 Q: O8 U. b6 aNew 'python-flask:2 (root)' desktop is python-flask:2
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Creating default startup script /root/.vnc/xstartup
1 u3 W2 [3 ]+ A' c; w2 B$ u: tCreating default config /root/.vnc/config/ q6 l) ~8 S7 d" w) S
Starting applications specified in /root/.vnc/xstartup- n, S* h4 a5 ^: e
Log file is /root/.vnc/python-flask:2.log* S$ f0 y ^0 r0 Z3 O
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修改vncserver.users文件使用如下的命令修改文件
2 q/ [1 ]; K4 ^1 x: j+ `vim /etc/tigervnc/vncserver.users
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/ x& D4 `1 U$ m0 K, c1 J# TigerVNC User assignment
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# This file assigns users to specific VNC display numbers.
* g* K7 \( g8 [# |! f: g7 w% a0 t! P# The syntax is <display>=<username>. E.g.:; w7 h- l+ ?' R+ y% R& d) E! H2 i! S
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# :2=andrew# {2 V4 G2 c0 K3 ~; @6 }3 t
# :3=lisa. q/ L0 y6 H* w7 ~: N; N& I
:1=root
7 L) N! M, G2 t:2=devops
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修改vncserver-config-defaults使用如下的命令修改文件 vim /etc/tigervnc/vncserver-config-defaults session=gnome securitytypes=vncauth,tlsvnc desktop=sandbox geometry=2000x1200 7 d- K2 S! c0 E. _. M
alwaysshared
' w7 u) n" D' O8 B9 r其中localhost需要注释掉，否则将不能进行外部访问1 d/ Z: g4 Y0 Z) Z. ^9 K P9 W, d- g
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修改vncserver-config-mandatory使用如下的命令修改文件 vim /etc/tigervnc/vncserver-config-mandatory geometry=2000x1200 securitytypes=vncauth,tlsvnc desktop=sandbox #geometry=2000x1200
: l/ b0 W& g+ K2 U6 I" h7 D& |& Palwaysshared 同理，需要将localhost注释 修改config使用如下的命令修改文件 vim $HOME/.vnc/config session=gnome geometry=1000x1200 6 ?+ u9 s; s& a9 k: w+ f* `3 D/ B' \
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复制vncserver@x.service
/ [7 Z# l+ A+ ^& i+ S: Qcp /lib/systemd/system/vncserver@.service /etc/systemd/system/vncserver@:1.service
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vncpasswd
4 c& l; }2 v+ m A% [Password:; Z& l. n! F( E4 F- D% p* N0 _5 D' j
Verify: q" O) Y: ~$ c4 ?2 b4 M4 Y
Would you like to enter a view-only password (y/n)? n
2 u7 k! V6 D, W5 D1 j/ q3 oA view-only password is not used
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[root@python-flask ~]# systemctl restart vncserver@:15 y4 A; J0 ^" G
[root@python-flask ~]# systemctl status vncserver@:14 z B+ E4 [ M; X
○ vncserver@:1.service - Remote desktop service (VNC)
& _. ]$ o |* ~. y5 F Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/vncserver@:1.service; enabled; preset: disabled)
( `. k, y& t- w6 m Active: inactive (dead) since Tue 2024-07-23 17:20:19 CST; 1s ago; [* h `# c3 L5 Z4 P* r6 R& ~
Duration: 17ms
6 W; I1 O7 Z1 F+ {' y" L) S) t Process: 5203 ExecStartPre=/usr/libexec/vncsession-restore :1 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
3 r3 C4 H) ]+ A2 ] Process: 5214 ExecStart=/usr/libexec/vncsession-start :1 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
% E( n6 W- f1 Y, h1 j Main PID: 5221 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
0 n" Y2 i% m( \' b) Z- F* p CPU: 23ms4 h* |) [; @! u( O
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7月 23 17:20:18 python-flask systemd[1]: Starting Remote desktop service (VNC)...
' @$ a: m A# ^. U7月 23 17:20:18 python-flask systemd[1]: Started Remote desktop service (VNC).
8 k, {: e7 z- x4 x; h6 z5 L. }7月 23 17:20:19 python-flask systemd[1]: vncserver@:1.service: Deactivated successfully.
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至此vncserver安装完成。
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