centos7.9安装python3.10版本

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centos7.9安装python3.10版本
" C6 p7 Q0 J$ X先下载python3.10版本
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( W( t6 ?: E7 x1 T" mPython 3.10要求的openssl最低版本为1.1.1，环境中自带的1.0.2k无法使用，所以需要先升级openssl版本至1.1.1以上
. b9 p7 U' B- l& @wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1k.tar.gz
--2025-08-08 23:02:41--  https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1k.tar.gz
4 f% f+ D, x" \/ ?, ?Resolving www.openssl.org (www.openssl.org)... 34.49.79.89, 2600:1901:0:d50b::
! T4 v$ a& B, [# A1 c1 ^: y$ {& d8 kConnecting to www.openssl.org (www.openssl.org)|34.49.79.89|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 301 Moved Permanently
, N  B+ q# A- B2 mLocation: https://github.com/openssl/opens ... enssl-1.1.1k.tar.gz [following]
--2025-08-08 23:02:43--  https://github.com/openssl/opens ... enssl-1.1.1k.tar.gz
$ L% s7 T) Z2 p! l3 K$ C. r5 x) GResolving github.com (github.com)... 20.205.243.166
4 e8 I' V$ P4 k$ A7 @5 o" i, ^  oConnecting to github.com (github.com)|20.205.243.166|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found
Location: https://release-assets.githubuse ... tion%2Foctet-stream [following]
9 L2 h" u4 Y. ^8 R* g$ v--2025-08-08 23:02:43--  https://release-assets.githubuse ... tion%2Foctet-stream
( N" Z- v7 Z0 d5 n1 ?9 gResolving release-assets.githubusercontent.com (release-assets.githubusercontent.com)... 185.199.109.133, 185.199.111.133, 185.199.108.133, ...
. @$ P& R% F* L) R& |; c  sConnecting to release-assets.githubusercontent.com (release-assets.githubusercontent.com)|185.199.109.133|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
- [1 `# S$ o! i7 q3 i' s9 Y* ILength: 9823400 (9.4M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘openssl-1.1.1k.tar.gz’


100%[=====================================================================================================================================================================================================>] 9,823,400    203KB/s   in 44s   

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2025-08-08 23:03:28 (218 KB/s) - ‘openssl-1.1.1k.tar.gz’ saved [9823400/9823400]
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备份文件：
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# o9 E9 G" A  R( ], F$ f' x- J# mv /usr/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl.bak

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6 X0 c! H; m# a2 W5 E# mv /usr/include/openssl /usr/include/
. `0 t7 D/ H+ E3 MDisplay all 163 possibilities? (y or n)
# mv /usr/include/openssl /usr/include//openssl.bak

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3 Y0 d  T7 h+ A7 T+ F! [+ M解压openssl
# tar -zxvf openssl-1.1.1k.tar.gz
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# cd openssl-1.1.1k/
, z# i2 Z+ x; n8 s3 I6 V# mkdir build
) T8 w. M6 |% L/ l# cd build/

# ../config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl
9 y; s' Y' N8 Y( F/ eOperating system: x86_64-whatever-linux2
- E# O7 d' x( r2 `: _  s3 HConfiguring OpenSSL version 1.1.1k (0x101010bfL) for linux-x86_64
* s* _8 |& w, ?9 e5 R. zUsing os-specific seed configuration
Creating configdata.pm
8 ]8 j) h2 d* L+ q/ [Creating Makefile


**********************************************************************
* S( i( n4 p! x***                                                                ***
& z; H' c* f' V3 o***   OpenSSL has been successfully configured                     ***
/ r0 h3 r8 w: ^+ ?! I***                                                                ***
+ D9 B. {$ ~! F. I" P" l. ~***   If you encounter a problem while building, please open an    ***
***   issue on GitHub <https://github.com/openssl/openssl/issues>  ***
+ A9 z# w$ o8 G' @+ @, M2 m***   and include the output from the following command:           ***
***                                                                ***
***       perl configdata.pm --dump                                ***
***                                                                ***
***   (If you are new to OpenSSL, you might want to consult the    ***
3 W/ G6 u0 N) r/ Q8 d# R& b& N***   'Troubleshooting' section in the INSTALL file first)         ***
***                                                                ***
" t% {; Z) v8 m8 h**********************************************************************

# make -j && make install
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. V# `( N. k5 z2 }7 k$ m0 l$ g# echo "/usr/local/openssl/lib/" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
- B- X1 X) p) d2 S# ldconfig -v
ldconfig: Can't stat /libx32: No such file or directory
$ _$ n4 p- e3 Z8 [+ Nldconfig: Path `/usr/lib' given more than once
ldconfig: Path `/usr/lib64' given more than once
ldconfig: Can't stat /usr/libx32: No such file or directory
  s1 X5 _5 Q" z* t( Y7 v/usr/lib64//bind9-export:
        libisccfg-export.so.160 -> libisccfg-export.so.160.2.1
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# openssl version
* V* |/ Q$ {0 POpenSSL 1.1.1k  25 Mar 2021

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4 i# {/ ~1 j  l- _接下来安装python3.12.10和pip3
下载python3.12.7源代码
# tar -zxvf Python-3.12.10.tgz

8 K% j6 O' a4 F. E# yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gcc make



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' B5 H$ J$ s# Z, [; U/ w进入解压后的源代码目录
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# cd /usr/src/Python-3.12.10/

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  `! W5 h; ^; O) U配置
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python-3.12.10 --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl


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make
/ I) B8 a, x6 I! q安装
# y. J# P) R. f" d+ U  m( t/ @! lmake install


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# make && make install
gcc -std=gnu11 -pthread -c -fno-strict-overflow -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -O3 -Wall    -std=c11 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wstrict-prototypes -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -fvisibility=hidden  -I./Include/internal  -I. -I./Include    -DPy_BUILD_CORE -o Programs/python.o ./Programs/python.c
) M1 R0 D, D+ k+ `& B2 f1 T0 Ugcc -std=gnu11 -pthread -c -fno-strict-overflow -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -O3 -Wall    -std=c11 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wstrict-prototypes -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -fvisibility=hidden  -I./Include/internal  -I. -I./Include    -DPy_BUILD_CORE -o Parser/token.o Parser/token.c
% b* R/ s& p. p' p- s# N7 k9 r7 tgcc -std=gnu11 -pthread -c -fno-strict-overflow -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -O3 -Wall    -std=c11 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wstrict-prototypes -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -fvisibility=hidden  -I./Include/internal  -I. -I./Include    -DPy_BUILD_CORE -o Parser/pegen.o Parser/pegen.c
  |2 n- Q; P) Wgcc -std=gnu11 -pthread -c -fno-strict-overflow -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -O3 -Wall    -std=c11 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wstrict-prototypes -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -fvisibility=hidden  -I./Include/internal  -I. -I./Include    -DPy_BUILD_CORE -o Parser/pegen_errors.o Parser/pegen_err
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/ V; b7 \, T5 a  M/ T创建软链接
ln -s /usr/src/Python-3.12.7/Python-3.12.7/bin/python3.12 /usr/bin/python3
5 h5 \# O) O1 X0 K7 F& }ln -s /usr/src/Python-3.12.7/Python-3.12.7/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3
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4 N. {# u1 y4 W4 Y1 L2 F验证python3及pip3
( [, D5 L+ C5 u2 z[root@centos7 Python-3.12.7]# python3 --version
6 `/ _4 |/ W) HPython 3.12.7
( v- z- ~" N& E4 ]2 f[root@centos7 Python-3.12.7]# pip3 --version
pip 24.2 from /usr/src/Python-3.12.7/Python-3.12.7/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip (python 3.12)
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